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If (a_n=10n+q) and (a_{7n}-a_{3n}=520), what is the value of (n)?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 13

Given \(a_n=10n+q\), we get \(a_{7n}=70n+q\) and \(a_{3n}=30n+q\). Hence, \(a_{7n}-a_{3n}=(70n+q)-(30n+q)=40n\). Therefore, \(40n=520\), so \(n=13\). The constant \(q\) cancels because it occurs in both terms. Exam tip: for terms such as \(a_{7n}\) and \(a_{3n}\), directly substitute \(7n\) and \(3n\) respectively in the term formula.

Related tags

Arithmetic ProgressionsNth TermAlgebraic SubstitutionSequence TermsClass 10 Mathematics

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

13

Why is this the correct answer?

Given \(a_n=10n+q\), we get \(a_{7n}=70n+q\) and \(a_{3n}=30n+q\). Hence, \(a_{7n}-a_{3n}=(70n+q)-(30n+q)=40n\). Therefore, \(40n=520\), so \(n=13\). The constant \(q\) cancels because it occurs in both terms. Exam tip: for terms such as \(a_{7n}\) and \(a_{3n}\), directly substitute \(7n\) and \(3n\) respectively in the term formula.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Mathematics question. Chapter: Arithmetic Progressions (AP). Topic: Finding the $n$th term of an AP.

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