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A factory makes (350) items on the first day and production increases by (15) items each day. What is the production on the (22)nd day?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 665

This forms an arithmetic progression with first term 350 and common difference 15. The production on the 22nd day is \(a_{22}=a+(22-1)d=350+21\times15=665\). Getting 680 would mean adding 22 differences, but there are only 21 increases from day 1 to day 22. Exam tip: use \(a_n=a+(n-1)d\), paying close attention to \(n-1\).

Related tags

Arithmetic ProgressionNth TermWord ProblemProductionLinear Sequence

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

665

Why is this the correct answer?

This forms an arithmetic progression with first term 350 and common difference 15. The production on the 22nd day is \(a_{22}=a+(22-1)d=350+21\times15=665\). Getting 680 would mean adding 22 differences, but there are only 21 increases from day 1 to day 22. Exam tip: use \(a_n=a+(n-1)d\), paying close attention to \(n-1\).

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Mathematics question. Chapter: Arithmetic Progressions (AP). Topic: Finding the $n$th term of an AP.

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