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In this Class 10 Mathematics topic from Arithmetic Progressions (AP), students learn what an arithmetic progression is and how to recognize its pattern. They explore the first term, the common difference, and the role of a constant change between consecutive terms. The topic also develops skills for writing the general form of an AP, finding missing terms, and deciding whether a given sequence follows an arithmetic pattern through examples and simple reasoning.
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Easy · Level 1 · arithmetic progression,common difference,sequences,class 10 mathematics,Introduction to APs and common difference.,introduction to aps and common difference,Arithmetic Progressions (AP),arithmetic progressions apView options
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Question 1ExpertLevel 63
The calendar dates (3,10,17,24,31) form a sequence. What is the common difference?
Correct answer: A
Find the difference between consecutive terms: \(10-3=7\), \(17-10=7\), \(24-17=7\), and \(31-24=7\). Therefore, this is an AP with common difference \(7\) days. \(14\) days represents two weeks, but each successive date here is only 7 days later. Exam tip: To find the common difference, subtract the first term from the second term.
The terms are (\frac{1}{3},\frac{1}{5},\frac{1}{7},\ldots), and the differences change. In exams, test fractions with changing denominators by differences.
In an AP, (a_3=4) and (a_6=25). What is the common difference?
Correct answer: A
In an AP, the difference between two terms equals the difference of their indices multiplied by the common difference. Thus, \(a_6-a_3=(6-3)d\). Hence \(25-4=3d\), so \(21=3d\) and \(d=7\). Option 21 is the difference between the given terms, not the common difference. Exam tip: when subtracting two given terms, also use the difference between their subscripts.
If (3,x,11,y,19) are five consecutive terms of an AP, what are (x,y) and the common difference?
Correct answer: B
There are (4) equal gaps between the first and fifth terms, so (d=\frac{19-3}{4}=4). In exams, divide the total difference between distant terms by the number of gaps.
In an arithmetic progression, the common difference is the constant amount added to obtain each successive term. Subtracting consecutive terms gives 8 − 5 = 3, 11 − 8 = 3, and 14 − 11 = 3. Since the same value is obtained each time, the common difference is 3. Therefore, option B is correct; 2, 4, and 5 do not represent the change between consecutive terms.
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