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If the first term \(a\), the last (\(n\)th) term \(l\), and the number of terms \(n\) of an arithmetic progression are known, which is the correct formula for the sum of its first \(n\) terms?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: \(S_n=\frac{n}{2}(a+l)\)

The sum equals the number of terms multiplied by the average of the first and last terms. Hence \(S_n=\frac{n}{2}(a+l)\). Option C gives only the average, not the sum. Exam tip: check the factor \(n\).

Related tags

Arithmetic ProgressionAp SumSum Of N TermsSequence FormulasClass 10 MathematicsFinding The Sum Of The First $N$ Terms Of An ApFinding The Sum Of The First N Terms Of An ApArithmetic Progressions (Ap)

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