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If the sum of the first (9) terms of an arithmetic progression is (279), and the first term is (7), what is the last term?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 55

The sum of the first \(n\) terms of an AP is \(S_n=\frac{n}{2}(a+l)\), where \(l\) is the last term. Therefore, \(279=\frac{9}{2}(7+l)\). This gives \(7+l=62\), so \(l=55\). If the last term were \(53\), the sum would be \(270\), not \(279\). Exam tip: When the first term and the sum are given, use \(S_n=\frac{n}{2}(a+l)\) to find the last term directly.

Related tags

Arithmetic ProgressionAp SumLast TermNth TermClass 10 MathematicsFinding The Sum Of The First $N$ Terms Of An ApFinding The Sum Of The First N Terms Of An ApArithmetic Progressions (Ap)

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