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Which is the correct formula for the sum \(S_n\) of the first \(n\) terms of an arithmetic progression with first term \(a\) and common difference \(d\)?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: \(S_n=\frac{n}{2}[2a+(n-1)d]\)

The \(n\)th term of an AP is \(l=a+(n-1)d\). Therefore, the sum of the first \(n\) terms is \(S_n=\frac{n}{2}(a+l)=\frac{n}{2}[2a+(n-1)d]\). Option B gives only the \(n\)th term, not the sum. Exam tip: ensure that the sum formula contains \((n-1)d\), not \(nd\).

Related tags

Arithmetic ProgressionSum Of N TermsAp FormulaCommon DifferenceClass 10 MathematicsFinding The Sum Of The First $N$ Terms Of An ApFinding The Sum Of The First N Terms Of An ApArithmetic Progressions (Ap)

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