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If an arithmetic progression has first term \(a\) and \(n\)th term \(l\), which is the correct formula for the sum of its first \(n\) terms?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: \(\frac{n}{2}(a+l)\)

In an AP, the average of the first and last terms is \(\frac{a+l}{2}\). Multiplying this by the number of terms \(n\) gives \(S_n=\frac{n}{2}(a+l)\). Option B is only the average, not the sum. In exams, use this form when \(l\) is given.

Related tags

Arithmetic ProgressionSum Of N TermsAp FormulaNth TermClass 10 MathematicsFinding The Sum Of The First $N$ Terms Of An ApFinding The Sum Of The First N Terms Of An ApArithmetic Progressions (Ap)

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