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What is the first term greater than 700 in the AP 19, 30, 41, …?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 701

The sequence is an arithmetic progression with first term a₁ = 19 and common difference d = 30 − 19 = 11. Its nth term is aₙ = a₁ + (n − 1)d = 19 + 11(n − 1) = 11n + 8. We need the least index for which the term is strictly greater than 700, so 11n + 8 > 700. This gives 11n > 692 and n > 62.909..., hence the least integer index is n = 63. The corresponding term is a₆₃ = 19 + (63 − 1) × 11 = 19 + 682 = 701. The preceding term is a₆₂ = 19 + 61 × 11 = 690, which is not greater than 700. Thus option B is the first qualifying term; 712 and 723 occur later.

Related tags

Arithmetic ProgressionNth TermInequalityFirst Greater TermFinding The $N$Th Term Of An ApFinding The N Th Term Of An ApArithmetic Progressions (Ap)Arithmetic Progressions Ap

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