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In an AP, \(a_3=11\) and \(a_{13}=51\). If \(a_{3r}=91\), what is (r)?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 7

In an AP, \(a_{13}-a_3=(13-3)d\). Hence \(51-11=10d\), so \(d=4\). Now use \(a_{3r}=a_3+(3r-3)d\): \(91=11+(3r-3)\times4\). Thus \(3r-3=20\), giving \(3r=21\) and \(r=7\). If \(r=6\), the term would be \(a_{18}\), whose value is 71, not 91. Exam tip: first find \(d\) from the two known terms and carefully use the difference between their indices.

Related tags

Arithmetic ProgressionNth TermCommon DifferenceIndex EquationClass 10 MathematicsFinding The $N$Th Term Of An ApFinding The N Th Term Of An ApArithmetic Progressions (Ap)

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