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In an AP, (a_{10}=0) and (a_{21}=-55). What is (a_1)?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 45

For an AP, \(a_n=a_1+(n-1)d\). Thus, \(a_{21}-a_{10}=11d=-55\), so \(d=-5\). Now, using \(a_{10}=a_1+9d\), we get \(0=a_1+9(-5)\), hence \(a_1=45\). If 40 were chosen, the tenth term would be \(-5\), not the given value 0. Exam tip: When two terms are given, subtract them first to find \(d\) quickly.

Related tags

Arithmetic ProgressionNth TermCommon DifferenceClass 10 MathematicsFinding The $N$Th Term Of An ApFinding The N Th Term Of An ApArithmetic Progressions (Ap)Arithmetic Progressions Ap

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