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If the AP 10, 13, 16, 19, ... is given, what is its 30th term?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 97

For the nth term of an AP, use aₙ = a + (n − 1)d. The first term is a = 10 and the common difference is d = 13 − 10 = 3. For n = 30, a₃₀ = 10 + (30 − 1)×3 = 10 + 29×3 = 10 + 87 = 97. Thus option D is correct. The factor is 29, not 30, because reaching the 30th term from the first term requires 29 equal steps. Option A would result from an incorrect subtraction or multiplication, option B commonly comes from using 30 differences, and option C is too small. Substitution in the formula and the step count both verify 97.

Related tags

Arithmetic ProgressionNth TermFormula ApplicationFinding The $N$Th Term Of An ApFinding The N Th Term Of An ApArithmetic Progressions (Ap)Arithmetic Progressions ApMathematics

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