The First Anglo Maratha War began in 1775. For exams remember the beginning and end of Maratha wars separately.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. 1775 ईस्वी / 1775 CE. The First Anglo Maratha War began in 1775. For exams remember the beginning and end of Maratha wars separately.
Step 3
Exam Tip
प्रथम आंग्ल मराठा युद्ध 1775 में शुरू हुआ था। परीक्षा में मराठा युद्धों की शुरुआत और अंत अलग याद रखें।
The Third Battle of Panipat was fought in 1761 between the Marathas and Ahmad Shah Abdali. For exams remember all three Panipat battles in order.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. 1761 ईस्वी / 1761 CE. The Third Battle of Panipat was fought in 1761 between the Marathas and Ahmad Shah Abdali. For exams remember all three Panipat battles in order.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पानीपत का तीसरा युद्ध 1761 में मराठों और अहमद शाह अब्दाली के बीच हुआ। परीक्षा में पानीपत के तीनों युद्धों को क्रम से याद करें।
A. तेज घुड़सवार अभियानों का उपयोग/Use of rapid cavalry campaigns
Step 1
Concept
Bajirao I was famous for rapid cavalry campaigns. His military speed was decisive in Maratha expansion.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. तेज घुड़सवार अभियानों का उपयोग / Use of rapid cavalry campaigns. Bajirao I was famous for rapid cavalry campaigns. His military speed was decisive in Maratha expansion.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बाजीराव प्रथम तेज घुड़सवार अभियानों के लिए प्रसिद्ध था। मराठा विस्तार में उसकी सैन्य गति निर्णायक थी।
A. मंदिर और धर्मार्थ निर्माण/Temple and charitable constructions
Step 1
Concept
Ahilyabai Holkar patronized many temples and charitable works. Remember her for good governance and public welfare.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मंदिर और धर्मार्थ निर्माण / Temple and charitable constructions. Ahilyabai Holkar patronized many temples and charitable works. Remember her for good governance and public welfare.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अहिल्याबाई होल्कर ने अनेक मंदिरों और धर्मार्थ निर्माणों का संरक्षण किया। उन्हें सुशासन और लोककल्याण से याद करें।
A. मंत्रिपरिषद के रूप में शासन सहायता/Administrative assistance as a council of ministers
Step 1
Concept
Ashta Pradhan was Shivaji's council of eight ministers. Remembering the functions of these offices is useful for Maratha administration.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मंत्रिपरिषद के रूप में शासन सहायता / Administrative assistance as a council of ministers. Ashta Pradhan was Shivaji's council of eight ministers. Remembering the functions of these offices is useful for Maratha administration.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अष्टप्रधान शिवाजी की आठ मंत्रियों वाली परिषद थी। मराठा प्रशासन में पदों के कार्य याद रखना उपयोगी है।
D. तेज घुड़सवार अभियानों के लिए/For swift cavalry campaigns
Step 1
Concept
Baji Rao I was famous for swift military campaigns of Maratha power. Link him with the post of Peshwa.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. तेज घुड़सवार अभियानों के लिए / For swift cavalry campaigns. Baji Rao I was famous for swift military campaigns of Maratha power. Link him with the post of Peshwa.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बाजीराव प्रथम मराठा शक्ति के तेज सैन्य अभियानों के लिए प्रसिद्ध थे। उन्हें पेशवा पद से जोड़ें।
Shahu Maharaj was associated with Maratha power. The importance of the Peshwas increased during his time.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मराठा शक्ति / Maratha power. Shahu Maharaj was associated with Maratha power. The importance of the Peshwas increased during his time.
Step 3
Exam Tip
शाहू महाराज मराठा शक्ति से जुड़े थे। उनके समय पेशवाओं का महत्व बढ़ा।
A. इसने कंपनी को पेशवा पर बड़ा प्रभाव दिया/It gave the Company major influence over the Peshwa
Step 1
Concept
The Treaty of Bassein increased British interference in Maratha politics. Exam tip is to treat it as the background of the Second Anglo-Maratha War.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. इसने कंपनी को पेशवा पर बड़ा प्रभाव दिया / It gave the Company major influence over the Peshwa. The Treaty of Bassein increased British interference in Maratha politics. Exam tip is to treat it as the background of the Second Anglo-Maratha War.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बसीन की संधि से मराठा राजनीति में अंग्रेजी हस्तक्षेप बढ़ा। परीक्षा में इसे द्वितीय आंग्ल-मराठा युद्ध की पृष्ठभूमि मानें।
B. इसने पेशवा को अंग्रेजी संरक्षण पर निर्भर किया/It made the Peshwa dependent on British protection
Step 1
Concept
The Treaty of Bassein weakened the political independence of the Maratha confederacy. Exam tip: connect it with the background of the Second Anglo-Maratha War.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. इसने पेशवा को अंग्रेजी संरक्षण पर निर्भर किया / It made the Peshwa dependent on British protection. The Treaty of Bassein weakened the political independence of the Maratha confederacy. Exam tip: connect it with the background of the Second Anglo-Maratha War.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बेसीन की संधि से मराठा संघ की राजनीतिक स्वतंत्रता कमजोर हुई। परीक्षा में इसे द्वितीय आंग्ल मराठा युद्ध की पृष्ठभूमि से जोड़ें।
A. पेशवा अंग्रेजी संरक्षण में आ गया/The Peshwa came under British protection
Step 1
Concept
The Treaty of Bassein weakened the independence of the Maratha confederacy. Exam tip: connect it with the background of the Second Anglo-Maratha War.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. पेशवा अंग्रेजी संरक्षण में आ गया / The Peshwa came under British protection. The Treaty of Bassein weakened the independence of the Maratha confederacy. Exam tip: connect it with the background of the Second Anglo-Maratha War.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बेसीन की संधि ने मराठा संघ की स्वतंत्रता को कमजोर किया। परीक्षा में इसे द्वितीय आंग्ल मराठा युद्ध की पृष्ठभूमि से जोड़ें।
A. पर्वतीय क्षेत्रों में रक्षा और नियंत्रण मजबूत करना/Strengthening defense and control in hilly regions
Step 1
Concept
Shivaji made forts military and administrative centres. Exam tip is to link Maratha power with forts.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. पर्वतीय क्षेत्रों में रक्षा और नियंत्रण मजबूत करना / Strengthening defense and control in hilly regions. Shivaji made forts military and administrative centres. Exam tip is to link Maratha power with forts.
Step 3
Exam Tip
शिवाजी ने किलों को सैन्य और प्रशासनिक केंद्र बनाया। परीक्षा में मराठा शक्ति को किलों से जोड़ें।
Ganimi Kava was Shivaji's method of swift and surprise attacks. Exam tip is to link it with Maratha warfare.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. गणिमी कावा / Ganimi Kava. Ganimi Kava was Shivaji's method of swift and surprise attacks. Exam tip is to link it with Maratha warfare.
Step 3
Exam Tip
गणिमी कावा शिवाजी की तेज और अचानक आक्रमण वाली युद्ध नीति थी। परीक्षा में इसे मराठा युद्धकला से जोड़ें।
The meeting at Pratapgad between Shivaji and Afzal Khan is an important Maratha event. Exam tip is to connect it with Shivaji's military skill.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. प्रतापगढ़ / Pratapgad. The meeting at Pratapgad between Shivaji and Afzal Khan is an important Maratha event. Exam tip is to connect it with Shivaji's military skill.
Step 3
Exam Tip
प्रतापगढ़ में शिवाजी और अफजल खाँ की भेंट मराठा इतिहास की महत्वपूर्ण घटना है। परीक्षा में इसे शिवाजी की सैन्य चतुराई से जोड़ें।
A. आठ मंत्रियों की परिषद/Council of eight ministers
Step 1
Concept
In Shivaji's administration Ashtapradhan was a council of eight ministers. Exam tip is to link it with Maratha central administration.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. आठ मंत्रियों की परिषद / Council of eight ministers. In Shivaji's administration Ashtapradhan was a council of eight ministers. Exam tip is to link it with Maratha central administration.
Step 3
Exam Tip
शिवाजी के प्रशासन में अष्टप्रधान आठ प्रमुख मंत्रियों की परिषद थी। परीक्षा में इसे मराठा केंद्रीय प्रशासन से जोड़ें।
Sumant or Dabir was a post related to foreign relations. It has a distinct identity among Maratha administrative posts.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. विदेशी संबंध / Foreign relations. Sumant or Dabir was a post related to foreign relations. It has a distinct identity among Maratha administrative posts.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सुमंत या दबीर विदेशी संबंधों से जुड़ा पद था। मराठा प्रशासनिक पदों में यह अलग पहचान रखता है।
Chauth generally meant one fourth of the revenue. It is an important term in Maratha finance.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. राजस्व का एक चौथाई भाग / One fourth of revenue. Chauth generally meant one fourth of the revenue. It is an important term in Maratha finance.
Step 3
Exam Tip
चौथ सामान्यतः राजस्व के एक चौथाई हिस्से को कहा जाता था। मराठा वित्त व्यवस्था में यह महत्वपूर्ण शब्द है।
Sar-i-Naubat was a post related to the military department. Remember Ashta Pradhan posts with separate functions.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. सेनापति / Commander. Sar-i-Naubat was a post related to the military department. Remember Ashta Pradhan posts with separate functions.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सर-ए-नौबत सैन्य विभाग से जुड़ा पद था। अष्टप्रधान के पदों को अलग-अलग कार्यों के साथ याद करें।
A. प्रधान मंत्री के समान कार्य/Duties like a chief minister
Step 1
Concept
The Peshwa was the chief minister among the Ashta Pradhan. Remember Maratha administrative posts with their functions.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. प्रधान मंत्री के समान कार्य / Duties like a chief minister. The Peshwa was the chief minister among the Ashta Pradhan. Remember Maratha administrative posts with their functions.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पेशवा अष्टप्रधान में प्रमुख मंत्री था। मराठा प्रशासनिक पदों को उनके कार्यों के साथ याद करें।
The Treaty of Purandar was signed between Shivaji and Raja Jai Singh. It is important in Maratha-Mughal relations.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. राजा जय सिंह / Raja Jai Singh. The Treaty of Purandar was signed between Shivaji and Raja Jai Singh. It is important in Maratha-Mughal relations.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पुरंदर की संधि शिवाजी और राजा जय सिंह के बीच हुई थी। मराठा और मुगल संबंधों में यह घटना महत्वपूर्ण है।
A. आठ मंत्रियों की परिषद/Council of eight ministers
Step 1
Concept
Ashta Pradhan was Shivaji's council of eight ministers. It was a major institution in Maratha administration.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. आठ मंत्रियों की परिषद / Council of eight ministers. Ashta Pradhan was Shivaji's council of eight ministers. It was a major institution in Maratha administration.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अष्टप्रधान शिवाजी की आठ मंत्रियों वाली परिषद थी। मराठा प्रशासन में यह मुख्य संस्था थी।
Shivaji is considered the founder of Maratha power. For exams, connect him with the title Chhatrapati and Raigad.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. शिवाजी / Shivaji. Shivaji is considered the founder of Maratha power. For exams, connect him with the title Chhatrapati and Raigad.
Step 3
Exam Tip
शिवाजी मराठा शक्ति के संस्थापक माने जाते हैं। परीक्षा में उन्हें छत्रपति की उपाधि और रायगढ़ से जोड़ें।
