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Concept-wise Practice

class10 MCQ Questions for Class 10

class10 se related questions ko ek jagah revise karein. Har question me bilingual content, answer feedback aur explanation available hai.

Practice Questions

2107 questions tagged with class10.

सामान्य नमक से सोडियम हाइड्रॉक्साइड प्राप्त करने वाली प्रक्रिया कौन सी है?

Which process is used to obtain sodium hydroxide from common salt?

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Correct Answer

B. क्लोर क्षार प्रक्रियाChlor-alkali process

Step 1

Concept

Aqueous solution of common salt is called brine.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Electrolysis of brine gives sodium hydroxide.

Step 3

Exam Tip

This process is called the chlor-alkali process.

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विरंजक चूर्ण का जल शोधन में उपयोग किस गुण के कारण होता है?

Due to which property is bleaching powder used in water purification?

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Correct Answer

B. कीटाणुनाशक गुण के कारणDue to disinfecting property

Step 1

Concept

Bleaching powder has disinfecting action.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

It helps reduce harmful microorganisms in water.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Therefore, it is used in water purification.

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वाशिंग सोडा कठोर जल को नरम करने में कैसे सहायता करता है?

How does washing soda help in softening hard water?

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A. यह कैल्शियम और मैग्नीशियम आयनों को हटाने में सहायता करता हैIt helps remove calcium and magnesium ions

Step 1

Concept

Hard water contains calcium and magnesium salts.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Washing soda helps remove these ions.

Step 3

Exam Tip

This softens water and soap forms better lather.

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बेकिंग पाउडर में बेकिंग सोडा के साथ हल्का खाद्य अम्ल मिलाने का मुख्य लाभ क्या है?

What is the main benefit of adding a mild edible acid with baking soda in baking powder?

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B. यह क्षारीय कड़वाहट को कम करता है और कार्बन डाइऑक्साइड बनाने में मदद करता हैIt reduces basic bitterness and helps produce carbon dioxide

Step 1

Concept

Baking soda alone can give a basic taste.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The edible acid balances this effect.

Step 3

Exam Tip

The reaction releases carbon dioxide, which makes food rise.

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सोडियम हाइड्रोजन कार्बोनेट का उपयोग अग्निशामक में क्यों किया जा सकता है?

Why can sodium hydrogen carbonate be used in fire extinguishers?

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Correct Answer

A. यह गरम होने पर कार्बन डाइऑक्साइड दे सकता हैIt can release carbon dioxide on heating

Step 1

Concept

Sodium hydrogen carbonate can release carbon dioxide on heating.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Carbon dioxide reduces the supply of oxygen around fire.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Therefore, it helps in fire extinguishing.

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पेट में अधिक अम्ल बनने पर लिया जाने वाला अम्लरोधी किस सिद्धांत पर काम करता है?

An antacid taken for excess stomach acid works on which principle?

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Correct Answer

C. उदासीनीकरणNeutralisation

Step 1

Concept

Excess acid in the stomach can cause burning.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

An antacid is mildly basic.

Step 3

Exam Tip

It neutralises the acid, so the principle is neutralisation.

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दाँतों की परत को नुकसान पहुँचाने वाली स्थिति किससे संबंधित है?

The condition that damages tooth enamel is related to which of the following?

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A. मुँह में पीएच पाँच दशमलव पाँच से कम होनाpH in the mouth falling below 5.5

Step 1

Concept

Acids can form in the mouth after eating.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Tooth enamel is affected when pH falls below 5.5.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Toothpaste helps reduce acidity.

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किस पदार्थ को क्षारीय मिट्टी के उपचार में मिलाने से धीरे-धीरे अम्लीय पदार्थ बन सकते हैं?

Which substance can be added to basic soil so that acidic substances may gradually form?

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Correct Answer

C. जैविक पदार्थOrganic matter

Step 1

Concept

Basic soil has excess basicity.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Organic matter can decompose to form mildly acidic substances.

Step 3

Exam Tip

This can reduce the basicity of soil.

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किस पदार्थ का उपयोग अम्लीय मिट्टी के उपचार में सबसे उपयुक्त होगा?

Which substance is most suitable for treating acidic soil?

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Correct Answer

C. चूनाLime

Step 1

Concept

Acidic soil has excess acidity.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Lime is basic and reduces acidity.

Step 3

Exam Tip

This treatment is based on neutralisation.

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कौन सा पदार्थ अम्ल से अभिक्रिया करके हाइड्रोजन के बजाय कार्बन डाइऑक्साइड गैस देगा?

Which substance will react with an acid to give carbon dioxide instead of hydrogen?

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Correct Answer

C. सोडियम कार्बोनेटSodium carbonate

Step 1

Concept

Metals can give hydrogen gas with acids.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Carbonates give carbon dioxide with acids.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Therefore, sodium carbonate is the correct answer.

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अम्ल और धातु की अभिक्रिया में लवण और हाइड्रोजन गैस बनती है। यदि धातु मैग्नीशियम और अम्ल सल्फ्यूरिक अम्ल हो, तो लवण कौन सा होगा?

A metal and an acid react to form a salt and hydrogen gas. If the metal is magnesium and the acid is sulphuric acid, which salt will be formed?

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Correct Answer

B. मैग्नीशियम सल्फेटMagnesium sulphate

Step 1

Concept

Sulphuric acid forms sulphate salts.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Magnesium provides magnesium ions.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Therefore, magnesium sulphate is formed.

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अम्ल और धातु कार्बोनेट की अभिक्रिया में बनने वाली गैस को अधिक मात्रा में चूने के पानी से गुजारने पर विलयन फिर साफ हो सकता है। इसका कारण क्या है?

The gas formed in an acid and metal carbonate reaction can make lime water clear again when passed in excess. What is the reason?

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Correct Answer

A. घुलनशील कैल्शियम हाइड्रोजन कार्बोनेट बनता हैSoluble calcium hydrogen carbonate is formed

Step 1

Concept

Carbon dioxide first forms calcium carbonate and makes lime water milky.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Excess carbon dioxide forms soluble calcium hydrogen carbonate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Therefore, the solution can become clear again.

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फिनॉल्फ्थेलीन किसी विलयन में गुलाबी हो जाती है और मिथाइल ऑरेंज पीला हो जाता है। यह विलयन कैसा होगा?

Phenolphthalein turns pink and methyl orange turns yellow in a solution. What is the nature of this solution?

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Correct Answer

A. क्षारीयBasic

Step 1

Concept

Phenolphthalein turns pink in a basic solution.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Methyl orange turns yellow in a basic solution.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Both observations show basic nature.

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किसी विलयन में लाल लिटमस नीला हो जाता है, पर नीले लिटमस में कोई परिवर्तन नहीं होता। विलयन किस प्रकार का है?

In a solution, red litmus turns blue, but blue litmus shows no change. What type of solution is it?

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Correct Answer

D. क्षारीयBasic

Step 1

Concept

Bases turn red litmus blue.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Blue litmus remains blue in a base.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Both observations indicate a basic solution.

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किसी विलयन में नीला लिटमस लाल हो जाता है, पर लाल लिटमस में कोई परिवर्तन नहीं होता। विलयन का स्वभाव क्या है?

In a solution, blue litmus turns red, but red litmus shows no change. What is the nature of the solution?

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Correct Answer

C. अम्लीयAcidic

Step 1

Concept

Acids turn blue litmus red.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Red litmus already has the acidic colour, so it does not change.

Step 3

Exam Tip

This identifies an acidic solution.

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यदि किसी क्षारीय विलयन का पीएच तेरह है, तो जल मिलाने पर वह किस दिशा में बदलेगा?

If a basic solution has pH 13, in which direction will it change when water is added?

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Correct Answer

B. पीएच सात की ओर घटेगाpH will decrease towards 7

Step 1

Concept

A basic solution has pH greater than 7.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Adding water dilutes the base.

Step 3

Exam Tip

On dilution, its pH moves towards 7.

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यदि दो अम्लीय विलयनों के पीएच मान क्रमशः दो और चार हैं, तो हाइड्रोजन आयनों की मात्रा किसमें अधिक होगी?

If two acidic solutions have pH values 2 and 4 respectively, which one has a higher concentration of hydrogen ions?

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Correct Answer

A. पीएच दो वाला विलयनSolution with pH 2

Step 1

Concept

Lower pH means higher acidity.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

A more acidic solution has more hydrogen ions.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Therefore, the solution with pH 2 has higher hydrogen ion concentration.

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किस युग्म में दोनों पदार्थ अम्लीय प्रकृति दिखा सकते हैं?

In which pair can both substances show acidic nature?

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Correct Answer

A. नींबू रस और सिरकाLemon juice and vinegar

Step 1

Concept

Lemon juice contains a natural acid.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Vinegar is also an example of an acidic substance.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Acidic substances can generally turn blue litmus red.

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किस युग्म में दोनों पदार्थ क्षारीय प्रकृति दिखा सकते हैं?

In which pair can both substances show basic nature?

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Correct Answer

B. साबुन विलयन और बेकिंग सोडा विलयनSoap solution and baking soda solution

Step 1

Concept

Soap solution is basic in nature.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Baking soda solution is also mildly basic.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Vinegar, lemon and tamarind are examples of acidic substances.

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किस युग्म में पहला पदार्थ अम्लीय और दूसरा क्षारीय है?

In which pair is the first substance acidic and the second substance basic?

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A. नींबू रस और साबुन विलयनLemon juice and soap solution

Step 1

Concept

Lemon juice contains acidic substances.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Soap solution is generally basic.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Connect daily-life substances with their pH nature for revision.

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यदि पीएच मान सात से बढ़कर ग्यारह हो जाए, तो विलयन की प्रकृति कैसी होगी?

If the pH value increases from 7 to 11, what will be the nature of the solution?

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Correct Answer

B. क्षारीयBasic

Step 1

Concept

pH 7 is the value for a neutral solution.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

A pH greater than 7 indicates a basic solution.

Step 3

Exam Tip

pH 11 clearly shows basic nature.

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यदि पीएच मान सात से घटकर तीन हो जाए, तो विलयन की प्रकृति में क्या परिवर्तन होगा?

If the pH value decreases from 7 to 3, what change occurs in the nature of the solution?

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A. विलयन अधिक अम्लीय हो जाएगाThe solution becomes more acidic

Step 1

Concept

pH 7 indicates neutrality.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

A pH below 7 indicates acidity.

Step 3

Exam Tip

pH 3 is quite low, so acidity increases.

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किस कथन से स्पष्ट होता है कि उदासीनीकरण अभिक्रिया में ऊष्मा निकल सकती है?

Which statement shows that heat can be released in a neutralisation reaction?

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A. अम्ल और क्षार मिलाने पर पात्र गरम महसूस होता हैThe container feels warm when acid and base are mixed

Step 1

Concept

Many neutralisation reactions are exothermic.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The container feeling warm indicates heat release.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Acid and base generally form salt and water.

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सांद्र अम्ल में सीधे जल डालने से दुर्घटना क्यों हो सकती है?

Why can adding water directly to concentrated acid cause an accident?

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A. क्योंकि अचानक ऊष्मा निकलने से अम्ल उछल सकता हैBecause sudden heat release can cause acid to splash

Step 1

Concept

Adding water to concentrated acid can produce intense heat.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

This may cause acid to splash and harm skin or eyes.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Always add acid slowly to water.

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जल में अम्ल मिलाते समय अम्ल को धीरे-धीरे जल में डालना क्यों चाहिए?

Why should acid be added slowly to water while mixing acid with water?

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A. क्योंकि प्रक्रिया ऊष्मा छोड़ती है और छींटे पड़ सकते हैंBecause the process releases heat and may cause splashing

Step 1

Concept

Dissolving acid in water is an exothermic process.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Excess heat can cause acid splashing.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Therefore, the safe method is to add acid slowly to water.

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यदि किसी विलयन में लाल और नीले लिटमस दोनों का रंग न बदले, तो आगे कौन सा परीक्षण अधिक स्पष्टता दे सकता है?

If a solution does not change either red or blue litmus, which test can give more clarity?

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Correct Answer

A. सार्वत्रिक सूचक से पीएच जाँचनाChecking pH with universal indicator

Step 1

Concept

Litmus gives only a general acidic or basic indication.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Universal indicator gives a clearer idea of pH.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Tasting or touching unknown substances is unsafe.

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एक छात्र ने प्रयोगशाला में अज्ञात विलयन को छूकर पहचानने की कोशिश की। यह तरीका गलत क्यों है?

A student tried to identify an unknown solution by touching it in the laboratory. Why is this method wrong?

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A. क्योंकि अम्ल और क्षार संक्षारक या हानिकारक हो सकते हैंBecause acids and bases may be corrosive or harmful

Step 1

Concept

Many acids and bases can harm the skin.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Touching an unknown solution directly is unsafe.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Use safe indicators and proper laboratory methods for identification.

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प्याज का रस घ्राण सूचक के रूप में क्षार की पहचान कैसे कर सकता है?

How can onion juice identify a base as an olfactory indicator?

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Correct Answer

A. क्षार में इसकी गंध बदल या कम हो सकती हैIts smell can change or decrease in a base

Step 1

Concept

Olfactory indicators give clues through change in smell.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Onion smell can change in a basic medium.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Therefore, onion juice is an example of an olfactory indicator.

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गुड़हल के फूल का अर्क अम्ल और क्षार की पहचान में कैसे सहायक हो सकता है?

How can hibiscus flower extract help in identifying acids and bases?

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A. यह अलग माध्यम में रंग परिवर्तन दिखा सकता हैIt can show colour change in different media

Step 1

Concept

Extracts of some flowers act as natural indicators.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Hibiscus extract can show different colours in acidic and basic media.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Examples of natural indicators are often asked in exams.

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कौन सा पदार्थ प्राकृतिक सूचक के रूप में क्षारीय विलयन की पहचान कर सकता है?

Which substance can identify a basic solution as a natural indicator?

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Correct Answer

A. हल्दीTurmeric

Step 1

Concept

Turmeric is a natural indicator.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

In a basic medium, turmeric becomes reddish brown.

Step 3

Exam Tip

This is why turmeric stain changes colour with soap.

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