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Class 12 · Chemistry

Two molecules associate to form one dimer. If the degree of association is 80%, what is the van’t Hoff factor?

Class 12 · Chemistry

The normal molar mass of a solute is 120 g mol⁻¹, while its observed molar mass from the osmotic-pressure method is 60 g mol⁻¹. What is the van’t Hoff factor?

Class 12 · Chemistry

If glucose, sodium chloride, and aluminium chloride are dissolved in three solutions of equal molality, what is the correct order of freezing-point depression under ideal conditions?

Class 12 · Chemistry

In an ideal dilute solution containing a non-volatile solute, which relation represents the relative lowering of vapour pressure?

Class 12 · Chemistry

Why does solvent flow opposite to the normal direction during reverse osmosis?

Class 12 · Chemistry

A 0.2 m solution has a freezing-point depression of 0.186 K. If Kf = 1.86 K kg mol⁻¹, what is the van’t Hoff factor and what does it indicate?

Class 12 · Chemistry

In which condition is a red blood cell most likely to shrink?

Class 12 · Chemistry

Which of the following colligative properties is not directly applicable to a solution containing a volatile solute?

Class 12 · Chemistry

If a 0.1 m NaCl solution has an actual van’t Hoff factor i = 1.5 and Kb = 0.52 K kg mol−1 for the same solvent, what is the elevation in boiling point?

Class 12 · Chemistry

Which change is most suitable for lowering the vapour pressure of a solution when the solute is non-volatile?

Class 12 · Chemistry

Which of the following statements about the osmotic pressure of a solution is correct?

Class 12 · Chemistry

A 0.1 m solution has a freezing-point depression of 0.279 K. If Kf = 1.86 K kg mol−1, what is the van’t Hoff factor i?

Class 12 · Chemistry

Which of the following properties depends on the number of solute particles present in a solution rather than on the chemical nature of the solute?

Class 12 · Chemistry

When the number of solute particles in a solution is increased, which group generally changes in the correct direction?

Class 12 · Chemistry

In a solution, 30% of the solute particles form dimers. The observed molar mass will be how many times the true molar mass?

Class 12 · Chemistry

Which of the following statements about elevation in boiling point is correct?

Class 12 · Chemistry

If the molality of a solution is 0.25 m, K_f = 1.86 K kg mol⁻¹, and the van’t Hoff factor is i = 2, what is the magnitude of the depression in freezing point?

Class 12 · Chemistry

One litre each of 0.1 M glucose and 0.1 M NaCl solutions are considered separately. Assuming complete dissociation of NaCl and equal temperature, whose osmotic pressure will be higher and by what factor?

Class 12 · Chemistry

An ideal solution has an osmotic pressure of 2.46 atm at 300 K. At the same concentration, what will its osmotic pressure be at 600 K?

Class 12 · Chemistry

In which of the following situations is the observed molar mass of a solute greater than its true molar mass?