Class 10 General Knowledge Medium Quiz

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कर्नाटक युद्धों में अंग्रेजों और फ्रांसीसियों की प्रतिद्वंद्विता का मुख्य कारण क्या था?

What was the main reason for rivalry between the English and the French in the Carnatic Wars?

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Correct Answer

A. भारत में व्यापारिक और राजनीतिक प्रभाव बढ़ानाTo increase trade and political influence in India

Step 1

Concept

Both European powers wanted to expand their influence in South India. Exam tip is to link the Carnatic Wars with European rivalry.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. भारत में व्यापारिक और राजनीतिक प्रभाव बढ़ाना / To increase trade and political influence in India. Both European powers wanted to expand their influence in South India. Exam tip is to link the Carnatic Wars with European rivalry.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दोनों यूरोपीय शक्तियाँ दक्षिण भारत में अपना प्रभाव बढ़ाना चाहती थीं। परीक्षा में कर्नाटक युद्धों को यूरोपीय प्रतिस्पर्धा से जोड़ें।

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प्लासी के युद्ध के बाद बंगाल में अंग्रेजों को सबसे बड़ा लाभ क्या मिला?

What was the biggest advantage gained by the British in Bengal after the Battle of Plassey?

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Correct Answer

A. बंगाल की राजनीति पर प्रभाव बढ़ाTheir influence over Bengal politics increased

Step 1

Concept

After Plassey the British became decisive in Bengal politics. Exam tip is to link it with the Company's political beginning.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. बंगाल की राजनीति पर प्रभाव बढ़ा / Their influence over Bengal politics increased. After Plassey the British became decisive in Bengal politics. Exam tip is to link it with the Company's political beginning.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्लासी के बाद अंग्रेज बंगाल की सत्ता में निर्णायक बन गए। परीक्षा में इसे कंपनी की राजनीतिक शुरुआत से जोड़ें।

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मीर कासिम ने अंग्रेजों से संघर्ष क्यों किया?

Why did Mir Qasim come into conflict with the British?

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Correct Answer

A. वह कंपनी के व्यापारिक विशेषाधिकारों से असंतुष्ट थाHe was dissatisfied with the Company's trade privileges

Step 1

Concept

Mir Qasim opposed the unfair trade advantages of the British. Exam tip is to link it with the background of the Battle of Buxar.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वह कंपनी के व्यापारिक विशेषाधिकारों से असंतुष्ट था / He was dissatisfied with the Company's trade privileges. Mir Qasim opposed the unfair trade advantages of the British. Exam tip is to link it with the background of the Battle of Buxar.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मीर कासिम ने अंग्रेजों के अनुचित व्यापारिक लाभों का विरोध किया। परीक्षा में इसे बक्सर युद्ध की पृष्ठभूमि से जोड़ें।

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बक्सर के युद्ध में कंपनी ने किन शक्तियों को हराया था?

Which powers did the Company defeat in the Battle of Buxar?

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Correct Answer

A. मीर कासिम शुजाउद्दौला और शाह आलम द्वितीयMir Qasim Shuja-ud-Daula and Shah Alam II

Step 1

Concept

At Buxar the Company defeated a combined front of three powers. Exam tip is to link Buxar with the political expansion of the Company.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मीर कासिम शुजाउद्दौला और शाह आलम द्वितीय / Mir Qasim Shuja-ud-Daula and Shah Alam II. At Buxar the Company defeated a combined front of three powers. Exam tip is to link Buxar with the political expansion of the Company.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बक्सर में कंपनी ने तीन शक्तियों के संयुक्त मोर्चे को हराया। परीक्षा में बक्सर को कंपनी के राजनीतिक विस्तार से जोड़ें।

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दीवानी अधिकार मिलने से कंपनी की स्थिति कैसे बदली?

How did Diwani rights change the Company's position?

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Correct Answer

A. कंपनी राजस्व वसूलने वाली शक्ति बन गईThe Company became a revenue collecting power

Step 1

Concept

Diwani gave the Company revenue from Bengal Bihar and Orissa. Exam tip is to remember it as a source of economic power.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कंपनी राजस्व वसूलने वाली शक्ति बन गई / The Company became a revenue collecting power. Diwani gave the Company revenue from Bengal Bihar and Orissa. Exam tip is to remember it as a source of economic power.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दीवानी से कंपनी को बंगाल बिहार और उड़ीसा से राजस्व मिला। परीक्षा में इसे आर्थिक शक्ति के स्रोत के रूप में याद रखें।

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रेगुलेटिंग एक्ट 1773 में गवर्नर ऑफ बंगाल का पद कैसे बदला?

How did the Regulating Act of 1773 change the office of the Governor of Bengal?

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Correct Answer

A. उसे गवर्नर जनरल ऑफ बंगाल बनाया गयाIt made him Governor-General of Bengal

Step 1

Concept

This Act gave the Governor of Bengal more central authority. Exam tip is to remember Warren Hastings as the first Governor-General of Bengal.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उसे गवर्नर जनरल ऑफ बंगाल बनाया गया / It made him Governor-General of Bengal. This Act gave the Governor of Bengal more central authority. Exam tip is to remember Warren Hastings as the first Governor-General of Bengal.

Step 3

Exam Tip

इस अधिनियम से बंगाल के गवर्नर को अधिक केंद्रीय अधिकार मिले। परीक्षा में वॉरेन हेस्टिंग्स को पहले गवर्नर जनरल ऑफ बंगाल के रूप में याद रखें।

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पिट्स इंडिया एक्ट में बोर्ड ऑफ कंट्रोल का उद्देश्य क्या था?

What was the purpose of the Board of Control under Pitt's India Act?

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Correct Answer

A. कंपनी के राजनीतिक कार्यों पर ब्रिटिश सरकार का नियंत्रणBritish government control over the Company's political work

Step 1

Concept

The Board of Control increased government supervision over the Company. Exam tip is to link it with dual control.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कंपनी के राजनीतिक कार्यों पर ब्रिटिश सरकार का नियंत्रण / British government control over the Company's political work. The Board of Control increased government supervision over the Company. Exam tip is to link it with dual control.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बोर्ड ऑफ कंट्रोल ने कंपनी पर सरकारी निगरानी बढ़ाई। परीक्षा में इसे द्वैध नियंत्रण से जोड़ें।

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चार्टर एक्ट 1813 का एक महत्वपूर्ण प्रभाव क्या था?

What was one important effect of the Charter Act of 1813?

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Correct Answer

A. कंपनी का भारतीय व्यापार पर एकाधिकार काफी हद तक समाप्त हुआThe Company's monopoly over Indian trade largely ended

Step 1

Concept

The Act of 1813 opened the way for private English traders. Exam tip is to link it with a change in Company trade policy.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कंपनी का भारतीय व्यापार पर एकाधिकार काफी हद तक समाप्त हुआ / The Company's monopoly over Indian trade largely ended. The Act of 1813 opened the way for private English traders. Exam tip is to link it with a change in Company trade policy.

Step 3

Exam Tip

1813 के अधिनियम ने निजी अंग्रेज व्यापारियों के लिए रास्ता खोला। परीक्षा में इसे कंपनी व्यापार नीति में बदलाव से जोड़ें।

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स्थायी बंदोबस्त में किसानों पर नकारात्मक प्रभाव क्यों पड़ा?

Why did the Permanent Settlement have a negative effect on peasants?

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Correct Answer

A. जमींदारों ने राजस्व वसूली के लिए किसानों पर दबाव बढ़ायाZamindars increased pressure on peasants for revenue collection

Step 1

Concept

Fixed revenue benefited zamindars but peasants remained weak. Exam tip is to link it with rural exploitation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जमींदारों ने राजस्व वसूली के लिए किसानों पर दबाव बढ़ाया / Zamindars increased pressure on peasants for revenue collection. Fixed revenue benefited zamindars but peasants remained weak. Exam tip is to link it with rural exploitation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्थायी राजस्व ने जमींदारों को लाभ दिया लेकिन किसान कमजोर रहे। परीक्षा में इसे ग्रामीण शोषण से जोड़ें।

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महालवाड़ी व्यवस्था को किस आधार पर लागू किया गया था?

On what basis was the Mahalwari system implemented?

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Correct Answer

A. गाँव या महाल को राजस्व इकाई मानकरBy treating the village or Mahal as the revenue unit

Step 1

Concept

In Mahalwari revenue responsibility was fixed collectively. Exam tip is to link it with north-western India.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. गाँव या महाल को राजस्व इकाई मानकर / By treating the village or Mahal as the revenue unit. In Mahalwari revenue responsibility was fixed collectively. Exam tip is to link it with north-western India.

Step 3

Exam Tip

महालवाड़ी में सामूहिक रूप से राजस्व जिम्मेदारी तय होती थी। परीक्षा में इसे उत्तर पश्चिमी भारत से जोड़ें।

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सहायक संधि में भारतीय शासक को किस बात के लिए बाध्य किया जाता था?

In the Subsidiary Alliance what was an Indian ruler forced to accept?

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Correct Answer

A. कंपनी की सेना रखना और उसका खर्च देनाTo keep Company troops and pay their cost

Step 1

Concept

This alliance made Indian rulers dependent on the Company. Exam tip is to treat it as Wellesley's imperial policy.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कंपनी की सेना रखना और उसका खर्च देना / To keep Company troops and pay their cost. This alliance made Indian rulers dependent on the Company. Exam tip is to treat it as Wellesley's imperial policy.

Step 3

Exam Tip

इस संधि से भारतीय शासक कंपनी पर निर्भर हो जाते थे। परीक्षा में इसे वेलेजली की साम्राज्यवादी नीति मानें।

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अवध के विलय को लैप्स की नीति से अलग क्यों माना जाता है?

Why is the annexation of Awadh considered different from the Doctrine of Lapse?

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Correct Answer

A. अवध को कुशासन के आरोप में मिलाया गयाAwadh was annexed on the charge of misgovernance

Step 1

Concept

Awadh was annexed in 1856 on the basis of misgovernance. Exam tip is to link it with the discontent of 1857.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अवध को कुशासन के आरोप में मिलाया गया / Awadh was annexed on the charge of misgovernance. Awadh was annexed in 1856 on the basis of misgovernance. Exam tip is to link it with the discontent of 1857.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अवध का विलय 1856 में कुशासन के आधार पर किया गया। परीक्षा में इसे 1857 के असंतोष से जोड़ें।

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1857 के विद्रोह में कारतूस विवाद को तत्काल कारण क्यों माना जाता है?

Why is the cartridge issue considered the immediate cause of the Revolt of 1857?

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Correct Answer

A. इसने सैनिकों की धार्मिक भावनाओं और असंतोष को भड़का दियाIt inflamed soldiers' religious feelings and discontent

Step 1

Concept

Deep suspicion arose among soldiers about the new rifle cartridges. Exam tip is to treat it as the immediate cause and other causes as background.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. इसने सैनिकों की धार्मिक भावनाओं और असंतोष को भड़का दिया / It inflamed soldiers' religious feelings and discontent. Deep suspicion arose among soldiers about the new rifle cartridges. Exam tip is to treat it as the immediate cause and other causes as background.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नई बंदूक के कारतूसों को लेकर सैनिकों में गहरा संदेह पैदा हुआ। परीक्षा में इसे तत्काल कारण और अन्य कारणों को पृष्ठभूमि मानें।

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1857 के विद्रोह में बहादुर शाह जफर को नेता बनाने का प्रतीकात्मक महत्व क्या था?

What was the symbolic importance of making Bahadur Shah Zafar the leader in 1857?

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Correct Answer

A. मुगल नाम से विद्रोह को वैधता देनाTo give legitimacy to the revolt through the Mughal name

Step 1

Concept

The Mughal emperor's name gave rebels a common symbol. Exam tip is to remember Delhi and Bahadur Shah together.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मुगल नाम से विद्रोह को वैधता देना / To give legitimacy to the revolt through the Mughal name. The Mughal emperor's name gave rebels a common symbol. Exam tip is to remember Delhi and Bahadur Shah together.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मुगल सम्राट का नाम विद्रोहियों को साझा प्रतीक देता था। परीक्षा में दिल्ली और बहादुर शाह को साथ याद रखें।

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नील दर्पण नाटक किस समस्या को सामने लाता है?

Which problem does the play Nil Darpan highlight?

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Correct Answer

A. नील किसानों का शोषणExploitation of indigo peasants

Step 1

Concept

Nil Darpan showed the suffering of indigo peasants in Bengal. Exam tip is to link it with the Indigo Revolt and public opinion.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. नील किसानों का शोषण / Exploitation of indigo peasants. Nil Darpan showed the suffering of indigo peasants in Bengal. Exam tip is to link it with the Indigo Revolt and public opinion.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नील दर्पण ने बंगाल में नील किसानों की पीड़ा दिखायी। परीक्षा में इसे नील विद्रोह और जनमत से जोड़ें।

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वर्नाक्युलर प्रेस एक्ट 1878 का मुख्य उद्देश्य क्या था?

What was the main purpose of the Vernacular Press Act of 1878?

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Correct Answer

A. भारतीय भाषाओं के राष्ट्रवादी प्रेस को नियंत्रित करनाTo control the nationalist press in Indian languages

Step 1

Concept

The British government was worried about criticism in local language press. Exam tip is to link it with colonial control over expression.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. भारतीय भाषाओं के राष्ट्रवादी प्रेस को नियंत्रित करना / To control the nationalist press in Indian languages. The British government was worried about criticism in local language press. Exam tip is to link it with colonial control over expression.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ब्रिटिश सरकार स्थानीय भाषा के प्रेस की आलोचना से चिंतित थी। परीक्षा में इसे अभिव्यक्ति पर औपनिवेशिक नियंत्रण से जोड़ें।

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इल्बर्ट बिल विवाद ने भारतीय राष्ट्रीय चेतना को कैसे प्रभावित किया?

How did the Ilbert Bill controversy affect Indian national consciousness?

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A. इसने नस्ली भेदभाव को स्पष्ट कर भारतीय असंतोष बढ़ायाIt exposed racial discrimination and increased Indian discontent

Step 1

Concept

European opposition made Indians experience colonial inequality. Exam tip is to connect it with the growth of political consciousness.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. इसने नस्ली भेदभाव को स्पष्ट कर भारतीय असंतोष बढ़ाया / It exposed racial discrimination and increased Indian discontent. European opposition made Indians experience colonial inequality. Exam tip is to connect it with the growth of political consciousness.

Step 3

Exam Tip

यूरोपीय विरोध ने भारतीयों को औपनिवेशिक असमानता का अनुभव कराया। परीक्षा में इसे राजनीतिक चेतना के विकास से जोड़ें।

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वुड्स डिस्पैच ने शिक्षा के क्षेत्र में किस दिशा को बढ़ाया?

Which direction did Wood's Despatch promote in education?

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A. आधुनिक शिक्षा और विश्वविद्यालय प्रणाली का विकासDevelopment of modern education and university system

Step 1

Concept

Wood's Despatch emphasized the organization of modern education. Exam tip is to remember it as the Magna Carta of education.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. आधुनिक शिक्षा और विश्वविद्यालय प्रणाली का विकास / Development of modern education and university system. Wood's Despatch emphasized the organization of modern education. Exam tip is to remember it as the Magna Carta of education.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वुड्स डिस्पैच ने आधुनिक शिक्षा के संगठन पर बल दिया। परीक्षा में इसे शिक्षा का मैग्ना कार्टा याद रखें।

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हंटर आयोग 1882 का संबंध किस क्षेत्र से था?

Hunter Commission of 1882 was related to which field?

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Correct Answer

A. शिक्षाEducation

Step 1

Concept

Hunter Commission considered education especially primary education. Exam tip is to connect it with colonial education reforms.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शिक्षा / Education. Hunter Commission considered education especially primary education. Exam tip is to connect it with colonial education reforms.

Step 3

Exam Tip

हंटर आयोग ने शिक्षा विशेषकर प्राथमिक शिक्षा पर विचार किया। परीक्षा में इसे औपनिवेशिक शिक्षा सुधार से जोड़ें।

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रामकृष्ण मिशन की शिक्षाओं में सेवा का महत्व क्यों था?

Why was service important in the teachings of Ramakrishna Mission?

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A. मानव सेवा को आध्यात्मिक साधना माना गयाService to humanity was seen as spiritual practice

Step 1

Concept

Swami Vivekananda emphasized service and spiritual growth. Exam tip is to link Ramakrishna Mission with social service.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मानव सेवा को आध्यात्मिक साधना माना गया / Service to humanity was seen as spiritual practice. Swami Vivekananda emphasized service and spiritual growth. Exam tip is to link Ramakrishna Mission with social service.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्वामी विवेकानंद ने सेवा और आत्मिक विकास पर बल दिया। परीक्षा में रामकृष्ण मिशन को समाज सेवा से जोड़ें।

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सावित्रीबाई फुले का कार्य आधुनिक भारत में क्यों महत्वपूर्ण माना जाता है?

Why is Savitribai Phule's work considered important in modern India?

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Correct Answer

A. उन्होंने बालिका शिक्षा और सामाजिक समानता को बढ़ावा दियाShe promoted girls' education and social equality

Step 1

Concept

Savitribai Phule worked for the education of girls and deprived groups. Exam tip is to remember her as a pioneer of women's education.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उन्होंने बालिका शिक्षा और सामाजिक समानता को बढ़ावा दिया / She promoted girls' education and social equality. Savitribai Phule worked for the education of girls and deprived groups. Exam tip is to remember her as a pioneer of women's education.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सावित्रीबाई फुले ने वंचितों और लड़कियों की शिक्षा के लिए काम किया। परीक्षा में उन्हें महिला शिक्षा की अग्रणी मानें।

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विधवा पुनर्विवाह अधिनियम 1856 किस सामाजिक समस्या के समाधान से जुड़ा था?

The Widow Remarriage Act of 1856 was linked with solving which social problem?

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Correct Answer

A. विधवाओं के पुनर्विवाह पर सामाजिक रोकSocial restriction on widow remarriage

Step 1

Concept

Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar worked in favor of widow remarriage. Exam tip is to link it with women's reform.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. विधवाओं के पुनर्विवाह पर सामाजिक रोक / Social restriction on widow remarriage. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar worked in favor of widow remarriage. Exam tip is to link it with women's reform.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ईश्वरचंद्र विद्यासागर ने विधवा पुनर्विवाह के पक्ष में प्रयास किया। परीक्षा में इसे महिला सुधार से जोड़ें।

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दादाभाई नौरोजी को ग्रैंड ओल्ड मैन ऑफ इंडिया क्यों कहा जाता है?

Why is Dadabhai Naoroji called the Grand Old Man of India?

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Correct Answer

A. राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन और आर्थिक आलोचना में लंबे योगदान के कारणBecause of his long contribution to national movement and economic criticism

Step 1

Concept

Naoroji played an important role in Congress and the Drain of Wealth theory. Exam tip is to remember him as a moderate leader.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन और आर्थिक आलोचना में लंबे योगदान के कारण / Because of his long contribution to national movement and economic criticism. Naoroji played an important role in Congress and the Drain of Wealth theory. Exam tip is to remember him as a moderate leader.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नौरोजी ने कांग्रेस और धन निकासी सिद्धांत में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई। परीक्षा में उन्हें उदारवादी नेता के रूप में याद रखें।

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कांग्रेस के प्रारंभिक चरण में ए ओ ह्यूम की भूमिका कैसे समझी जाती है?

How is A O Hume's role understood in the early phase of Congress?

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Correct Answer

A. उन्होंने कांग्रेस की स्थापना में सहयोग दियाHe helped in founding Congress

Step 1

Concept

A O Hume was among the founding associates of Congress. Exam tip is to link him with 1885.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उन्होंने कांग्रेस की स्थापना में सहयोग दिया / He helped in founding Congress. A O Hume was among the founding associates of Congress. Exam tip is to link him with 1885.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ए ओ ह्यूम कांग्रेस के संस्थापक सहयोगियों में थे। परीक्षा में उन्हें 1885 से जोड़ें।

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गरम दल ने स्वदेशी और बहिष्कार को क्यों महत्व दिया?

Why did the Extremists give importance to Swadeshi and boycott?

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A. जनता को सक्रिय राजनीतिक संघर्ष में जोड़ने के लिएTo connect people with active political struggle

Step 1

Concept

The Extremists wanted direct participation of the people. Exam tip is to remember Swadeshi boycott and Swaraj together.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जनता को सक्रिय राजनीतिक संघर्ष में जोड़ने के लिए / To connect people with active political struggle. The Extremists wanted direct participation of the people. Exam tip is to remember Swadeshi boycott and Swaraj together.

Step 3

Exam Tip

गरम दल जनता की सीधी भागीदारी चाहता था। परीक्षा में स्वदेशी बहिष्कार और स्वराज को साथ याद रखें।

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बंगाल विभाजन 1905 को अंग्रेजों की किस नीति से जोड़ा जाता है?

The Partition of Bengal in 1905 is linked with which British policy?

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Correct Answer

A. फूट डालो और शासन करोDivide and rule

Step 1

Concept

The Partition of Bengal increased division on religious and regional lines. Exam tip is to treat it as the background of the Swadeshi Movement.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. फूट डालो और शासन करो / Divide and rule. The Partition of Bengal increased division on religious and regional lines. Exam tip is to treat it as the background of the Swadeshi Movement.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बंगाल विभाजन ने धार्मिक और क्षेत्रीय आधार पर विभाजन की भावना बढ़ाई। परीक्षा में इसे स्वदेशी आंदोलन की पृष्ठभूमि मानें।

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स्वदेशी आंदोलन में राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा संस्थानों की स्थापना का उद्देश्य क्या था?

What was the purpose of setting up national education institutions during the Swadeshi Movement?

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Correct Answer

A. औपनिवेशिक शिक्षा के विकल्प के रूप में देशभक्ति शिक्षा देनाTo provide patriotic education as an alternative to colonial education

Step 1

Concept

National education was part of Swadeshi self-reliance. Exam tip is to link Swadeshi with both education and industry.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. औपनिवेशिक शिक्षा के विकल्प के रूप में देशभक्ति शिक्षा देना / To provide patriotic education as an alternative to colonial education. National education was part of Swadeshi self-reliance. Exam tip is to link Swadeshi with both education and industry.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा स्वदेशी आत्मनिर्भरता का हिस्सा थी। परीक्षा में स्वदेशी को शिक्षा और उद्योग दोनों से जोड़ें।

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मॉर्ले-मिंटो सुधारों ने भारतीय राजनीति पर कौन सा दीर्घकालीन प्रभाव डाला?

What long-term effect did the Morley-Minto Reforms have on Indian politics?

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Correct Answer

A. पृथक निर्वाचन से साम्प्रदायिक राजनीति को बढ़ावा मिलाSeparate electorates encouraged communal politics

Step 1

Concept

Separate electorates in 1909 made political representation community based. Exam tip is to link it with communal electorates.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पृथक निर्वाचन से साम्प्रदायिक राजनीति को बढ़ावा मिला / Separate electorates encouraged communal politics. Separate electorates in 1909 made political representation community based. Exam tip is to link it with communal electorates.

Step 3

Exam Tip

1909 में पृथक निर्वाचन की व्यवस्था ने राजनीतिक प्रतिनिधित्व को समुदाय आधारित बनाया। परीक्षा में इसे साम्प्रदायिक निर्वाचन से जोड़ें।

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मोंटेग्यू-चेम्सफोर्ड सुधारों में द्वैध शासन किस स्तर पर लागू हुआ?

At which level was Dyarchy introduced by the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms?

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Correct Answer

A. प्रांतीय स्तर परAt the provincial level

Step 1

Concept

The Act of 1919 introduced Dyarchy in provinces. Exam tip is to link it with reserved and transferred subjects.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. प्रांतीय स्तर पर / At the provincial level. The Act of 1919 introduced Dyarchy in provinces. Exam tip is to link it with reserved and transferred subjects.

Step 3

Exam Tip

1919 के अधिनियम में प्रांतों में द्वैध शासन लागू किया गया। परीक्षा में इसे आरक्षित और हस्तांतरित विषयों से जोड़ें।

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लखनऊ समझौते में कांग्रेस और मुस्लिम लीग की सहमति का मुख्य आधार क्या था?

What was the main basis of agreement between Congress and Muslim League in the Lucknow Pact?

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Correct Answer

A. संवैधानिक सुधारों की संयुक्त मांगJoint demand for constitutional reforms

Step 1

Concept

Both organizations showed cooperation in demanding political rights from British rule. Exam tip is to link it with unity in 1916.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. संवैधानिक सुधारों की संयुक्त मांग / Joint demand for constitutional reforms. Both organizations showed cooperation in demanding political rights from British rule. Exam tip is to link it with unity in 1916.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दोनों संगठनों ने ब्रिटिश शासन से राजनीतिक अधिकार मांगने में सहयोग दिखाया। परीक्षा में इसे 1916 की एकता से जोड़ें।

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होम रूल आंदोलन ने राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन को किस तरह प्रभावित किया?

How did the Home Rule Movement affect the national movement?

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A. स्वशासन की मांग को अधिक लोकप्रिय बनायाIt made the demand for self-government more popular

Step 1

Concept

Home Rule increased discussion of self-government among people. Exam tip is to remember Annie Besant and Tilak.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. स्वशासन की मांग को अधिक लोकप्रिय बनाया / It made the demand for self-government more popular. Home Rule increased discussion of self-government among people. Exam tip is to remember Annie Besant and Tilak.

Step 3

Exam Tip

होम रूल ने जनता में स्वशासन की चर्चा बढ़ाई। परीक्षा में एनी बेसेंट और तिलक को याद रखें।

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गांधीजी ने सत्याग्रह को केवल विरोध नहीं बल्कि नैतिक शक्ति क्यों माना?

Why did Gandhi consider Satyagraha not only protest but moral force?

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Correct Answer

A. यह सत्य और अहिंसा पर आधारित थाIt was based on truth and nonviolence

Step 1

Concept

Satyagraha involved peaceful and moral resistance to injustice. Exam tip is to link Satyagraha with nonviolence.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह सत्य और अहिंसा पर आधारित था / It was based on truth and nonviolence. Satyagraha involved peaceful and moral resistance to injustice. Exam tip is to link Satyagraha with nonviolence.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सत्याग्रह में अन्याय का शांतिपूर्ण और नैतिक प्रतिरोध किया जाता था। परीक्षा में सत्याग्रह को अहिंसा से जोड़ें।

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असहयोग आंदोलन और खिलाफत आंदोलन का साथ आना क्यों महत्वपूर्ण था?

Why was the coming together of Non-Cooperation and Khilafat Movements important?

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Correct Answer

A. इससे आंदोलन में व्यापक जनसमर्थन बढ़ाIt increased wide public support for the movement

Step 1

Concept

Both movements brought different groups into anti-British politics. Exam tip is to link it with Gandhi's mass politics.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. इससे आंदोलन में व्यापक जनसमर्थन बढ़ा / It increased wide public support for the movement. Both movements brought different groups into anti-British politics. Exam tip is to link it with Gandhi's mass politics.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दोनों आंदोलनों ने अलग-अलग समूहों को ब्रिटिश विरोध में जोड़ा। परीक्षा में इसे गांधीजी की जन राजनीति से जोड़ें।

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स्वराज पार्टी ने विधान परिषदों में प्रवेश की नीति क्यों अपनाई?

Why did the Swaraj Party adopt the policy of entering legislative councils?

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Correct Answer

A. सरकारी कामकाज को भीतर से बाधित और उजागर करने के लिएTo obstruct and expose government work from inside

Step 1

Concept

Swarajists wanted to enter councils and show the limits of colonial rule. Exam tip is to treat it as a strategy after Non-Cooperation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सरकारी कामकाज को भीतर से बाधित और उजागर करने के लिए / To obstruct and expose government work from inside. Swarajists wanted to enter councils and show the limits of colonial rule. Exam tip is to treat it as a strategy after Non-Cooperation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्वराजवादी परिषदों में जाकर औपनिवेशिक शासन की सीमाएँ दिखाना चाहते थे। परीक्षा में इसे असहयोग आंदोलन के बाद की रणनीति मानें।

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साइमन कमीशन के विरोध में लाला लाजपत राय की भूमिका क्यों याद की जाती है?

Why is Lala Lajpat Rai remembered in the protest against the Simon Commission?

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A. लाठीचार्ज में घायल होने के कारणBecause he was injured in a lathi charge

Step 1

Concept

Lala Lajpat Rai was injured during the Simon protest in Lahore. Exam tip is to remember him as Punjab Kesari.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. लाठीचार्ज में घायल होने के कारण / Because he was injured in a lathi charge. Lala Lajpat Rai was injured during the Simon protest in Lahore. Exam tip is to remember him as Punjab Kesari.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लाहौर में साइमन विरोध के दौरान लाला लाजपत राय घायल हुए। परीक्षा में उन्हें पंजाब केसरी के नाम से याद रखें।

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नेहरू रिपोर्ट 1928 का मुख्य महत्व क्या था?

What was the main importance of the Nehru Report of 1928?

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A. भारतीयों द्वारा संवैधानिक ढाँचे का प्रस्तावA constitutional framework proposed by Indians

Step 1

Concept

The Nehru Report was an example of Indian leaders' constitutional thinking. Exam tip is to link it with the Motilal Nehru committee.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. भारतीयों द्वारा संवैधानिक ढाँचे का प्रस्ताव / A constitutional framework proposed by Indians. The Nehru Report was an example of Indian leaders' constitutional thinking. Exam tip is to link it with the Motilal Nehru committee.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नेहरू रिपोर्ट भारतीय नेताओं की संवैधानिक सोच का उदाहरण थी। परीक्षा में इसे मोतीलाल नेहरू समिति से जोड़ें।

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पूर्ण स्वराज दिवस मनाने का उद्देश्य क्या था?

What was the purpose of observing Poorna Swaraj Day?

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A. पूर्ण स्वतंत्रता के संकल्प को जनता तक पहुँचानाTo take the pledge of complete independence to the people

Step 1

Concept

On 26 January 1930 the pledge of complete independence was given symbolic form. Exam tip is to link it with the Lahore Session.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पूर्ण स्वतंत्रता के संकल्प को जनता तक पहुँचाना / To take the pledge of complete independence to the people. On 26 January 1930 the pledge of complete independence was given symbolic form. Exam tip is to link it with the Lahore Session.

Step 3

Exam Tip

26 जनवरी 1930 को पूर्ण स्वतंत्रता के संकल्प को प्रतीक रूप दिया गया। परीक्षा में इसे लाहौर अधिवेशन से जोड़ें।

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दांडी मार्च में लंबी पदयात्रा का राजनीतिक उद्देश्य क्या था?

What was the political purpose of the long march in the Dandi March?

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A. जनता को आंदोलन से जोड़ना और नमक कानून को चुनौती देनाTo connect people with the movement and challenge the salt law

Step 1

Concept

The march made the salt issue a national mass movement. Exam tip is to link Dandi March with symbolic politics.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जनता को आंदोलन से जोड़ना और नमक कानून को चुनौती देना / To connect people with the movement and challenge the salt law. The march made the salt issue a national mass movement. Exam tip is to link Dandi March with symbolic politics.

Step 3

Exam Tip

यात्रा ने नमक मुद्दे को राष्ट्रीय जनआंदोलन बनाया। परीक्षा में दांडी मार्च को प्रतीकात्मक राजनीति से जोड़ें।

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गोलमेज सम्मेलनों का मुख्य उद्देश्य क्या था?

What was the main purpose of the Round Table Conferences?

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A. भारत के संवैधानिक भविष्य पर चर्चा करनाTo discuss India's constitutional future

Step 1

Concept

The Round Table Conferences were constitutional talks between the British government and Indian sides. Exam tip is to remember them between 1930 and 1932.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. भारत के संवैधानिक भविष्य पर चर्चा करना / To discuss India's constitutional future. The Round Table Conferences were constitutional talks between the British government and Indian sides. Exam tip is to remember them between 1930 and 1932.

Step 3

Exam Tip

गोलमेज सम्मेलन ब्रिटिश सरकार और भारतीय पक्षों की संवैधानिक वार्ता थे। परीक्षा में इन्हें 1930 से 1932 के बीच याद रखें।

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साम्प्रदायिक पुरस्कार 1932 किससे संबंधित था?

The Communal Award of 1932 was related to what?

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A. विभिन्न समुदायों के लिए प्रतिनिधित्व व्यवस्थाRepresentation arrangements for different communities

Step 1

Concept

The Communal Award increased the question of separate representation. Exam tip is to link it with the background of the Poona Pact.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. विभिन्न समुदायों के लिए प्रतिनिधित्व व्यवस्था / Representation arrangements for different communities. The Communal Award increased the question of separate representation. Exam tip is to link it with the background of the Poona Pact.

Step 3

Exam Tip

साम्प्रदायिक पुरस्कार ने अलग प्रतिनिधित्व के प्रश्न को बढ़ाया। परीक्षा में इसे पूना पैक्ट की पृष्ठभूमि से जोड़ें।

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क्रिप्स मिशन को कांग्रेस ने क्यों अस्वीकार किया?

Why did Congress reject the Cripps Mission?

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Correct Answer

A. इसमें तत्काल सत्ता हस्तांतरण स्पष्ट नहीं थाIt did not clearly provide immediate transfer of power

Step 1

Concept

Cripps proposals were more based on post-war arrangements. Exam tip is to connect it with the background of Quit India Movement.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. इसमें तत्काल सत्ता हस्तांतरण स्पष्ट नहीं था / It did not clearly provide immediate transfer of power. Cripps proposals were more based on post-war arrangements. Exam tip is to connect it with the background of Quit India Movement.

Step 3

Exam Tip

क्रिप्स प्रस्ताव युद्ध के बाद की व्यवस्था पर अधिक आधारित थे। परीक्षा में इसे भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन की पृष्ठभूमि से जोड़ें।

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भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन में नेतृत्व की गिरफ्तारी के बाद आंदोलन का स्वरूप कैसा हो गया?

What happened to the nature of the Quit India Movement after leaders were arrested?

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A. यह स्थानीय और स्वतःस्फूर्त रूप में फैल गयाIt spread locally and spontaneously

Step 1

Concept

After the arrest of leaders people started movements spontaneously in many places. Exam tip is to link it with public anger and decentralized action.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह स्थानीय और स्वतःस्फूर्त रूप में फैल गया / It spread locally and spontaneously. After the arrest of leaders people started movements spontaneously in many places. Exam tip is to link it with public anger and decentralized action.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नेताओं की गिरफ्तारी के बाद जनता ने कई स्थानों पर स्वतः आंदोलन चलाया। परीक्षा में इसे जनआक्रोश और विकेंद्रीकृत आंदोलन से जोड़ें।

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आजाद हिंद फौज के मुकदमों ने भारतीय जनमत को कैसे प्रभावित किया?

How did the INA trials affect Indian public opinion?

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A. उन्होंने सैनिकों के प्रति सहानुभूति और राष्ट्रवादी भावना बढ़ाईThey increased sympathy for soldiers and nationalist feeling

Step 1

Concept

The INA trials intensified anti-British feeling among the people. Exam tip is to link them with the atmosphere before independence.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उन्होंने सैनिकों के प्रति सहानुभूति और राष्ट्रवादी भावना बढ़ाई / They increased sympathy for soldiers and nationalist feeling. The INA trials intensified anti-British feeling among the people. Exam tip is to link them with the atmosphere before independence.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आई एन ए मुकदमों ने जनता में ब्रिटिश विरोध को तेज किया। परीक्षा में इन्हें स्वतंत्रता से पहले के माहौल से जोड़ें।

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1946 के नौसेना विद्रोह का महत्व क्या था?

What was the significance of the Naval Mutiny of 1946?

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A. ब्रिटिश सशस्त्र बलों में भारतीय असंतोष दिखाई दियाIndian discontent within British armed forces became visible

Step 1

Concept

The Naval Mutiny showed the weakness of colonial control before independence. Exam tip is to connect it with the unrest of 1946.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ब्रिटिश सशस्त्र बलों में भारतीय असंतोष दिखाई दिया / Indian discontent within British armed forces became visible. The Naval Mutiny showed the weakness of colonial control before independence. Exam tip is to connect it with the unrest of 1946.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नौसेना विद्रोह ने स्वतंत्रता से पहले औपनिवेशिक नियंत्रण की कमजोरी दिखाई। परीक्षा में इसे 1946 के असंतोष से जोड़ें।

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कैबिनेट मिशन ने भारत के विभाजन से बचने के लिए कौन सा विचार रखा था?

What idea did the Cabinet Mission propose to avoid partition of India?

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Correct Answer

A. कमजोर केंद्र और समूहबद्ध प्रांतों की योजनाA plan of weak centre and grouped provinces

Step 1

Concept

The Cabinet Mission suggested a federal plan for a united India. Exam tip is to link it with the constitutional plan of 1946.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कमजोर केंद्र और समूहबद्ध प्रांतों की योजना / A plan of weak centre and grouped provinces. The Cabinet Mission suggested a federal plan for a united India. Exam tip is to link it with the constitutional plan of 1946.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कैबिनेट मिशन ने एक संयुक्त भारत की संघीय योजना सुझाई थी। परीक्षा में इसे 1946 की संवैधानिक योजना से जोड़ें।

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माउंटबेटन योजना में भारत के विभाजन का निर्णय क्यों स्वीकार किया गया?

Why was the decision of partition accepted in the Mountbatten Plan?

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Correct Answer

A. राजनीतिक गतिरोध और साम्प्रदायिक तनाव बहुत बढ़ गया थाPolitical deadlock and communal tension had greatly increased

Step 1

Concept

By 1947 partition was treated as a practical solution for transfer of power. Exam tip is to understand it as a difficult historical situation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. राजनीतिक गतिरोध और साम्प्रदायिक तनाव बहुत बढ़ गया था / Political deadlock and communal tension had greatly increased. By 1947 partition was treated as a practical solution for transfer of power. Exam tip is to understand it as a difficult historical situation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

1947 तक सत्ता हस्तांतरण के लिए विभाजन को व्यावहारिक समाधान माना गया। परीक्षा में इसे कठिन ऐतिहासिक परिस्थिति के रूप में समझें।

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रियासतों के एकीकरण में सरदार पटेल के साथ किस अधिकारी ने महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई?

Which official played an important role with Sardar Patel in the integration of princely states?

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Correct Answer

A. वी पी मेननV P Menon

Step 1

Concept

V P Menon gave administrative support in the integration of princely states. Exam tip is to remember Patel and V P Menon together.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वी पी मेनन / V P Menon. V P Menon gave administrative support in the integration of princely states. Exam tip is to remember Patel and V P Menon together.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वी पी मेनन ने रियासतों के एकीकरण की प्रक्रिया में प्रशासनिक सहयोग दिया। परीक्षा में पटेल और वी पी मेनन को साथ याद रखें।

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संविधान सभा की पहली बैठक कब हुई थी?

When was the first meeting of the Constituent Assembly held?

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Correct Answer

A. 9 दिसंबर 19469 December 1946

Step 1

Concept

The first meeting of the Constituent Assembly was held on 9 December 1946. Exam tip is to remember that constitution making began before independence.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 9 दिसंबर 1946 / 9 December 1946. The first meeting of the Constituent Assembly was held on 9 December 1946. Exam tip is to remember that constitution making began before independence.

Step 3

Exam Tip

संविधान सभा की पहली बैठक 9 दिसंबर 1946 को हुई। परीक्षा में संविधान निर्माण की प्रक्रिया को स्वतंत्रता से पहले शुरू मानें।

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संविधान लागू होने के बाद भारत डोमिनियन से किस रूप में बदल गया?

After the Constitution came into force India changed from a Dominion into what?

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Correct Answer

A. सार्वभौम गणराज्यSovereign Republic

Step 1

Concept

India became a republic on 26 January 1950. Exam tip is to remember the difference between independence and republic.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सार्वभौम गणराज्य / Sovereign Republic. India became a republic on 26 January 1950. Exam tip is to remember the difference between independence and republic.

Step 3

Exam Tip

26 जनवरी 1950 को भारत गणराज्य बना। परीक्षा में स्वतंत्रता और गणतंत्र के अंतर को याद रखें।

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उद्देश्य प्रस्ताव को संविधान सभा में किसने प्रस्तुत किया था?

Who moved the Objectives Resolution in the Constituent Assembly?

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Correct Answer

B. जवाहरलाल नेहरूJawaharlal Nehru

Step 1

Concept

Jawaharlal Nehru moved the Objectives Resolution in 1946. Exam tip is to link it with the background of the Preamble.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. जवाहरलाल नेहरू / Jawaharlal Nehru. Jawaharlal Nehru moved the Objectives Resolution in 1946. Exam tip is to link it with the background of the Preamble.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जवाहरलाल नेहरू ने 1946 में उद्देश्य प्रस्ताव प्रस्तुत किया। परीक्षा में इसे संविधान की प्रस्तावना की पृष्ठभूमि से जोड़ें।

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