Simple Explanation
Stable jobs households को income provide करती हैं और schools, hospitals, markets जैसी services quality of life improve करती हैं। इसलिए लोग region छोड़ने की बजाय वहीं रहना पसंद कर सकते हैं। दूसरा विकल्प सही है। Conflict, severe water scarcity and isolation out-migration बढ़ा सकते हैं। परीक्षा में employment and services को population retention के प्रमुख human factors के रूप में पहचानें। / Stable jobs provide income, while services such as schools, hospitals, and markets improve quality of life. People may therefore prefer to remain in the region rather than leave. The second option is correct. Conflict, severe water scarcity, and isolation can increase out-migration. In examinations, identify employment and services as major human factors supporting population retention.
