Simple Explanation
Inter-basin transfer initial water scarcity reduce कर सकती है और growth enable करती है। लेकिन population and industry बढ़ने से demand भी बढ़ती है, जिससे new scarcity emerge हो सकती है। इसलिए दूसरा विकल्प सही है। Expert-level reasoning में infrastructure को one-time solution न मानकर dynamic feedback system के रूप में देखना चाहिए, जहां supply expansion further growth को stimulate कर सकती है। / An inter-basin transfer can initially reduce water scarcity and enable growth. However, population and industry may then expand, increasing demand and potentially creating new scarcity. Therefore, the second option is correct. Expert-level reasoning treats infrastructure not as a one-time solution but as part of a dynamic feedback system in which expanded supply can stimulate further growth.
