Simple Explanation
Longer growing season agriculture के लिए benefit हो सकती है, लेकिन declining water availability crop production and domestic use को constrain कर सकती है। Actual population response इन competing effects पर depend करेगा। इसलिए पहला विकल्प सही है। परीक्षा में climate change के impacts को एक-directional न मानकर multiple interacting consequences के रूप में समझें। / A longer growing season may benefit agriculture, but declining water availability can constrain crop production and domestic use. The actual population response will depend on the balance between these competing effects. Therefore, the first option is correct. In examinations, climate-change impacts should be understood as multiple interacting consequences rather than one-directional effects.
