Simple Explanation
High agricultural productivity पूरे rural population को समान benefit नहीं देती यदि land ownership highly unequal हो। Landless or marginal workers limited income के कारण towns or other regions की ओर migrate कर सकते हैं। इसलिए दूसरा विकल्प सही है। परीक्षा में population distribution पर social-economic structure जैसे land ownership and livelihood access की भूमिका को भी समझें। / High agricultural productivity does not benefit the entire rural population equally when land ownership is highly unequal. Landless or marginal workers may migrate toward towns or other regions because of limited income. Therefore, the second option is correct. In examinations, social-economic structures such as land ownership and livelihood access should also be considered when explaining population distribution.
