Simple Explanation
High mountains generally sparse population वाले होते हैं क्योंकि relief और climate difficult होते हैं। फिर भी tourism, mining, pilgrimage, strategic routes या transport hubs economic opportunities पैदा कर सकते हैं। इससे selected valleys or towns में population concentration विकसित हो सकता है। इसलिए दूसरा विकल्प सही है। यह example बताता है कि difficult physical environment के भीतर भी human-economic factors local population clusters बना सकते हैं। परीक्षा में exceptions को कारण सहित समझना महत्वपूर्ण है। / High mountains are generally sparsely populated because relief and climate can be difficult. However, tourism, mining, pilgrimage, strategic routes, or transport hubs can create economic opportunities. This may produce population concentrations in selected valleys or towns. Therefore, the second option is correct. The example shows that human and economic factors can create local population clusters even within difficult physical environments. In examinations, understand exceptions by identifying the specific factors responsible.