Simple Explanation
Declining birth rate future child population कम कर सकती है और long term में population ageing बढ़ा सकती है। इससे schools, childcare, workforce और elderly services की demand बदल सकती है। Human geography demographic change को planning needs से जोड़ता है। इसलिए पहला विकल्प सही है। परीक्षा में demographic indicators को static numbers न मानें; उनके future spatial and service implications भी समझें। / A declining birth rate can reduce the future child population and contribute to population ageing over time. This may change demand for schools, childcare, workers, and elderly services. Human geography connects demographic change with planning needs. Therefore, the first option is correct. In examinations, demographic indicators should not be treated as static numbers; their future implications for services and population structure also matter.
