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Science Scientific questions and observations MCQ Questions for Class 9

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Scientific questions and observations Practice Questions

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एक अच्छा वैज्ञानिक अवलोकन कैसा होना चाहिए?

What should a good scientific observation be like?

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Correct Answer

A. स्पष्ट और तथ्यात्मकClear and factual

Step 1

Concept

A scientific observation is clear and based on facts. Distinguish between an opinion and an observation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. स्पष्ट और तथ्यात्मक / Clear and factual. A scientific observation is clear and based on facts. Distinguish between an opinion and an observation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वैज्ञानिक अवलोकन स्पष्ट तथा तथ्य पर आधारित होता है। मत और अवलोकन में अंतर रखें।

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तापमान का सही अवलोकन करने के लिए कौन सा उपकरण चुनना चाहिए?

Which instrument should be selected to observe temperature accurately?

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Correct Answer

B. तापमापीThermometer

Step 1

Concept

A thermometer is used to measure temperature. Match the instrument with the quantity being measured.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. तापमापी / Thermometer. A thermometer is used to measure temperature. Match the instrument with the quantity being measured.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तापमापी तापमान मापने के लिए प्रयोग होता है। उपकरण को मापी जाने वाली राशि से मिलाएं।

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एक ही मापन को कई बार दोहराने से क्या लाभ होता है?

What is the benefit of repeating the same measurement several times?

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Correct Answer

C. परिणाम अधिक विश्वसनीय बनता हैThe result becomes more reliable

Step 1

Concept

Repetition reduces the effect of accidental errors. Comparing several measurements increases reliability.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. परिणाम अधिक विश्वसनीय बनता है / The result becomes more reliable. Repetition reduces the effect of accidental errors. Comparing several measurements increases reliability.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुनरावृत्ति से आकस्मिक त्रुटियों का प्रभाव कम होता है। कई मापों की तुलना विश्वसनीयता बढ़ाती है।

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इनमें से कौन सा प्रश्न वैज्ञानिक रूप से जांच योग्य नहीं है?

Which question is not scientifically testable?

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Correct Answer

D. क्या लाल रंग सबसे भाग्यशाली हैIs red the luckiest colour

Step 1

Concept

The idea of luck cannot be tested through objective measurement. A scientific question must be testable with evidence.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. क्या लाल रंग सबसे भाग्यशाली है / Is red the luckiest colour. The idea of luck cannot be tested through objective measurement. A scientific question must be testable with evidence.

Step 3

Exam Tip

भाग्य का विचार वस्तुनिष्ठ मापन से जांचा नहीं जा सकता। वैज्ञानिक प्रश्न प्रमाण योग्य होना चाहिए।

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इंद्रियों से प्राप्त अवलोकन का सही उदाहरण कौन सा है?

Which is a correct example of an observation made using the senses?

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Correct Answer

A. पत्ती की सतह चिकनी हैThe leaf surface is smooth

Step 1

Concept

Smoothness can be identified by touch. Instruments are required for precise numerical measurement.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पत्ती की सतह चिकनी है / The leaf surface is smooth. Smoothness can be identified by touch. Instruments are required for precise numerical measurement.

Step 3

Exam Tip

चिकनापन स्पर्श से पहचाना जा सकता है। सटीक संख्यात्मक मापन के लिए उपकरण चाहिए।

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आवर्धक कांच का प्रयोग किस अवलोकन के लिए सबसे उचित है?

For which observation is a magnifying glass most suitable?

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Correct Answer

B. कीट के छोटे अंग देखनाObserving small parts of an insect

Step 1

Concept

A magnifying glass enlarges small structures. Use it to observe fine details.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. कीट के छोटे अंग देखना / Observing small parts of an insect. A magnifying glass enlarges small structures. Use it to observe fine details.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आवर्धक कांच छोटी संरचनाओं को बड़ा दिखाता है। सूक्ष्म विवरण देखने के लिए इसका प्रयोग करें।

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एक छात्र ने लिखा कि घोल लाल था और उसका आयतन साठ मिलीलीटर था। इसमें किस प्रकार के अवलोकन हैं?

A student wrote that the solution was red and its volume was sixty millilitres. What types of observations are included?

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Correct Answer

C. गुणात्मक और मात्रात्मक दोनोंBoth qualitative and quantitative

Step 1

Concept

Colour is qualitative and volume is quantitative. One record can contain both types of data.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. गुणात्मक और मात्रात्मक दोनों / Both qualitative and quantitative. Colour is qualitative and volume is quantitative. One record can contain both types of data.

Step 3

Exam Tip

रंग गुणात्मक और आयतन मात्रात्मक अवलोकन है। एक अभिलेख में दोनों प्रकार के आंकड़े हो सकते हैं।

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अवलोकन को तुरंत दर्ज करना क्यों आवश्यक है?

Why is it necessary to record an observation immediately?

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Correct Answer

D. इससे भूल और कल्पना की संभावना घटती हैIt reduces the chance of forgetting and imagination

Step 1

Concept

Immediate recording keeps details more accurate. One should not depend only on memory.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. इससे भूल और कल्पना की संभावना घटती है / It reduces the chance of forgetting and imagination. Immediate recording keeps details more accurate. One should not depend only on memory.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तुरंत दर्ज करने से विवरण अधिक सही रहता है। केवल स्मृति पर निर्भर नहीं रहना चाहिए।

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कौन सा प्रश्न दो चरों के बीच संबंध स्पष्ट करता है?

Which question clearly shows a relationship between two variables?

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Correct Answer

A. नमक की मात्रा पानी के क्वथन समय को कैसे प्रभावित करती हैHow does the amount of salt affect the boiling time of water

Step 1

Concept

This question contains two measurable variables amount of salt and boiling time. Keep cause and effect clear in a scientific question.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. नमक की मात्रा पानी के क्वथन समय को कैसे प्रभावित करती है / How does the amount of salt affect the boiling time of water. This question contains two measurable variables amount of salt and boiling time. Keep cause and effect clear in a scientific question.

Step 3

Exam Tip

इस प्रश्न में नमक की मात्रा और क्वथन समय दो माप योग्य चर हैं। वैज्ञानिक प्रश्न में कारण और प्रभाव स्पष्ट रखें।

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कौन सा कथन अवलोकन है न कि अनुमान?

Which statement is an observation rather than an inference?

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Correct Answer

B. पौधे की पांच पत्तियां पीली हैंFive leaves of the plant are yellow

Step 1

Concept

The number of yellow leaves can be directly observed and counted. A statement giving a cause is an inference.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. पौधे की पांच पत्तियां पीली हैं / Five leaves of the plant are yellow. The number of yellow leaves can be directly observed and counted. A statement giving a cause is an inference.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पीली पत्तियों की संख्या सीधे देखी और गिनी जा सकती है। कारण बताने वाला कथन अनुमान है।

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