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Which rule has initial value (42) and growth of (5) per step?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: \(y=42+5x\)

A linear rule has the form \(y=a+bx\), where \(a\) is the initial value and \(b\) is the change per step. Here, \(a=42\) and \(b=+5\), so the rule is \(y=42+5x\). In option A, \(-5\) represents decay rather than growth. Exam tip: identify the constant term for the initial value and the coefficient of \(x\) for the rate of change.

Related tags

Linear GrowthLinear EquationsInitial ValueRate Of ChangePolynomials

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

\(y=42+5x\)

Why is this the correct answer?

A linear rule has the form \(y=a+bx\), where \(a\) is the initial value and \(b\) is the change per step. Here, \(a=42\) and \(b=+5\), so the rule is \(y=42+5x\). In option A, \(-5\) represents decay rather than growth. Exam tip: identify the constant term for the initial value and the coefficient of \(x\) for the rate of change.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 9 Mathematics question. Chapter: Introduction to Polynomials. Topic: Linear growth and decay.

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