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In the sequence (1,5,14,30,55,\ldots), the successive differences are (4,9,16,25,\ldots). What will be the next term?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 91

The successive differences \(4,9,16,25\) are \(2^2,3^2,4^2,5^2\). Hence, the next difference is \(6^2=36\). Therefore, the next term is \(55+36=91\). Taking a difference such as \(30\) after \(25\) would be incorrect because the differences follow consecutive perfect squares. Exam tip: when a sequence pattern is unclear, list its successive differences first.

Related tags

SequencesSuccessive DifferencesPerfect SquaresNumber PatternsClass 9 Mathematics

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

91

Why is this the correct answer?

The successive differences \(4,9,16,25\) are \(2^2,3^2,4^2,5^2\). Hence, the next difference is \(6^2=36\). Therefore, the next term is \(55+36=91\). Taking a difference such as \(30\) after \(25\) would be incorrect because the differences follow consecutive perfect squares. Exam tip: when a sequence pattern is unclear, list its successive differences first.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 9 Mathematics question. Chapter: Sequences and Progressions. Topic: Sequences.

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