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In a tile model, 4x², −12xy, and 9y² make a perfect square. What will be the outer side?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 2x−3y

The direct answer is D, 2x−3y. The first and last terms are squares: 4x²=(2x)² and 9y²=(3y)². Therefore the possible outer side must contain 2x and 3y. Now inspect the middle term. For (u−v)², the identity is u²−2uv+v². Taking u=2x and v=3y gives (2x−3y)²=(2x)²−2(2x)(3y)+(3y)²=4x²−12xy+9y², exactly the given tile expression. Option A gives (2x+3y)²=4x²+12xy+9y², so its middle term has the wrong sign. Option B is wrong because the square root of 9y² is 3y, not 9y. Option C is wrong because the square root of 4x² is 2x, not 4x. The negative middle tile determines subtraction in the outer side. Memory cue: identify the two square roots first, then use the middle-term sign.

Related tags

Perfect SquareAlgebra TilesNegative Middle TermBinomial IdentityVisual Models Of IdentitiesClass 9 MathematicsExploring Algebraic IdentitiesMathematics

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