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In (3^{x} = 81) what is x

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 4

Since 81 can be expressed as \(3^4\), the equation becomes \(3^x = 3^4\). For equal positive bases other than 1, their exponents must be equal; therefore, \(x=4\). Options 3 and 5 would give \(27\) and \(243\), respectively, so they are incorrect. Exam tip: rewrite the given number as a power of the same base before comparing exponents.

Related tags

ExponentsExponential EquationsNumber SystemsPowersBase And ExponentMathematicsClass 9 Mcq

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