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If the first four terms of a sequence are (9,20,31,42), what can be a simple rule for (a_n)?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: \(a_n=11n-2\)

The differences between consecutive terms are \(20-9=31-20=42-31=11\), so this is an arithmetic progression. Its nth term is \(a_n=a_1+(n-1)d=9+(n-1)\times11=11n-2\). In option B, putting \(n=1\) gives 20 as the first term, so it is incorrect. Exam tip: To check a linear rule quickly, substitute \(n=1\) and then \(n=2\).

Related tags

SequencesArithmetic ProgressionNth TermLinear RuleGrade 9 MathematicsSequences And ProgressionsMathematicsClass 9 Mcq

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