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If (P(t)=a+5t) and (P(0)=18), what is (a)?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 18

Given \(P(t)=a+5t\), substitute \(t=0\): \(P(0)=a+5(0)=a\). Since \(P(0)=18\), we get \(a=18\). The number 5 is the rate of increase, not the initial value. Exam tip: in a linear expression \(a+bt\), putting \(t=0\) gives the initial value \(a\).

Tags

polynomialslinear expressioninitial valuesubstitutionmathematics

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

18

Why is this the correct answer?

Given \(P(t)=a+5t\), substitute \(t=0\): \(P(0)=a+5(0)=a\). Since \(P(0)=18\), we get \(a=18\). The number 5 is the rate of increase, not the initial value. Exam tip: in a linear expression \(a+bt\), putting \(t=0\) gives the initial value \(a\).

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 9 Mathematics question. Chapter: Introduction to Polynomials. Topic: Linear growth and decay.

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