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If a quantity starts at (22) and increases by (4) each step, which rule represents it?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: \(y=22+4x\)

The starting quantity is 22, so when \(x=0\), the value of \(y\) must be 22. Since it increases by 4 at every step, the coefficient of \(x\) is \(+4\). Therefore, the rule is \(y=22+4x\). In option C, the initial value and the rate of increase have been interchanged. Exam tip: in \(y=a+bx\), \(a\) is the initial value and \(b\) is the change per step.

Related tags

Linear GrowthLinear EquationsPolynomial IntroductionInitial ValueRate Of Change

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

\(y=22+4x\)

Why is this the correct answer?

The starting quantity is 22, so when \(x=0\), the value of \(y\) must be 22. Since it increases by 4 at every step, the coefficient of \(x\) is \(+4\). Therefore, the rule is \(y=22+4x\). In option C, the initial value and the rate of increase have been interchanged. Exam tip: in \(y=a+bx\), \(a\) is the initial value and \(b\) is the change per step.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 9 Mathematics question. Chapter: Introduction to Polynomials. Topic: Linear growth and decay.

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