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If \(S_n=1+2+3+\cdots+n\), which of the following expressions is an odd perfect square for every natural number \(n\)?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: \(8S_n+1\)

Using \(S_n=\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\), we get \(8S_n+1=4n(n+1)+1=(2n+1)^2\), which is always an odd perfect square. Exam tip: substitute the sum formula and look for a perfect-square identity.

Related tags

Natural NumbersSum FormulaTriangular NumbersPerfect SquaresSequences And ProgressionsAlgebraic IdentitySum Of First N Natural NumbersMathematics

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