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If a positive integer \(S\) can be written as the sum of the first \(n\) natural numbers, which of the following quantities must be an odd perfect square?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: \(8S+1\)

The sum is \(S=\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\). Hence \(8S+1=4n(n+1)+1=(2n+1)^2\), which is an odd perfect square. Exam tip: use this identity to test whether a number is triangular.

Related tags

Natural NumbersTriangular NumbersSum FormulaPerfect SquaresSequences And ProgressionsSum Of First N Natural NumbersMathematicsClass 9 Mcq

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