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The Number Line topic in Class 9 Mathematics, within Number Systems, helps students visualise numbers as points on a continuous line. They learn to locate and compare integers, rational numbers, irrational numbers and real numbers, understand their order and relative position, and interpret distance using intervals. The topic also supports the geometric representation of irrational numbers such as √2, making the connection between numerical expressions and their positions on the real number line clear.
TOPIC PRACTICE
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Expert · Level 6View options
(\frac{3}{2})
(\frac{19}{6})
(\frac{17}{6})
(\frac{7}{2})
Expert · Level 6View options
(6) and (7)
(7) and (8)
(8) and (9)
(5) and (6)
Expert · Level 6View options
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
Expert · Level 6View options
(-4) and (-3)
(-3) and (-2)
(-5) and (-4)
(-2) and (-1)
Expert · Level 6View options
(-2) and (8)
(2) and (8)
(-8) and (2)
(-5) and (5)
Expert · Level 6View options
Rational number
Integer
Irrational number
Natural number
Expert · Level 6View options
It is between (2) and (3) at (2.75)
It is between (3) and (4) at (3.25)
It is between (1) and (2) at (1.75)
It is exactly at (2)
Expert · Level 6View options
(-2.55)
(-2.45)
(-2.35)
(-2.60)
Expert · Level 6View options
(2.5)
(0.9)
(0.7)
(-0.7)
Expert · Level 6View options
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Expert · Level 6View options
(\frac{1}{3})
(-\frac{1}{3})
(-\frac{2}{3})
(\frac{2}{3})
Expert · Level 6View options
Because the hypotenuse is (\sqrt{1^2+1^2}=\sqrt{2})
Because the area is (\sqrt{2})
Because the perimeter is (\sqrt{2})
Because the base is (\sqrt{2})
Expert · Level 6View options
(\frac{1}{14})
(\frac{5}{7})
(\frac{5}{14})
(\frac{1}{7})
Expert · Level 6View options
8.0
4.4
3.4
5.6
Expert · Level 6View options
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
Expert · Level 6View options
Every real number has a unique point
Every point represents only a rational number
Irrational numbers do not lie on the number line
Negative numbers lie to the right of zero
Expert · Level 6View options
(\frac{1}{2})
(1)
(-\frac{1}{2})
(\frac{7}{2})
Expert · Level 6View options
(\frac{3}{5})
(0.75)
(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}})
(\frac{8}{9})
Expert · Level 6View options
(-0.03)
(-0.3)
(0.003)
(-0.003)
Expert · Level 6View options
Into (5) equal parts and take the (8)th point
Into (8) equal parts and take the (5)th point
Into (13) equal parts and take the (5)th point
Into (3) equal parts and take the (5)th point
Expert · Level 6View options
Right of (8)
Left of (9)
Right of (9)
Left of (10)
Expert · Level 6View options
(-2.2)
(-\sqrt{5})
(-\frac{9}{4})
(-2.3)
Expert · Level 6View options
(a) is to the right of (b)
(b) is to the right of (a)
(0) is to the left of (b)
(a) is positive
Expert · Level 6View options
\(\sqrt{7}\)
\(\frac{3}{8}\)
\(0.125\)
\(-\frac{11}{5}\)
Expert · Level 6View options
\(\sqrt{8}\)
\(\sqrt{10}\)
\(\sqrt{17}\)
\(\sqrt{20}\)
Question 1ExpertLevel 6
On the number line, point (A) has coordinate (-\frac{7}{3}) and point (B) has coordinate (\frac{5}{6}). What is the distance between (A) and (B)?
Correct answer: B
Distance equals the absolute difference of the two coordinates. In exams, treat the negative sign as direction, not distance.
If (P=-1.25) and (Q=2.75) on the number line, which point is the midpoint of (PQ)?
Correct answer: B
The coordinate of the midpoint is the average of the coordinates of the two endpoints. Thus, \(\frac{-1.25+2.75}{2}=\frac{1.50}{2}=0.75\). Therefore, option B is correct. Option A, 0.50, results from an arithmetic error in adding or averaging the coordinates. Exam tip: Add the endpoint coordinates and divide the sum by 2 to find the midpoint.
If (a) is (0.9) unit to the left of (1.6) on the number line, what is (a)?
Correct answer: C
The direct answer is option C,
\(0.7\). On a number line, moving left means moving to a smaller number, so subtract the distance from the starting number:
\(a=1.6-0.9=0.7\). We can check it because the distance from
\(0.7\) to
\(1.6\) is
\(1.6-0.7=0.9\), and
\(0.7\) is indeed on the left. Option A,
\(2.5\), is obtained by adding and lies to the right, so it is wrong. Option B,
\(0.9\), is the distance moved, not the final coordinate. Option C is correct because it is the starting value minus the leftward distance. Option D,
\(-0.7\), subtracts too much and is not 0.9 units left of 1.6; its distance is
\(2.3\). Exam cue: right means add, left means subtract.
If (M) and (N) are at (-6.2) and (-1.8) respectively on the number line, what is the length of (MN)?
Correct answer: B
The distance between two points on a number line is the absolute value of the difference of their coordinates. Thus, \(MN=|-1.8-(-6.2)|=|-1.8+6.2|=4.4\). Therefore, 4.4 is correct. A value such as 3.4 can result from handling the negative signs incorrectly. Exam tip: distance or length is always positive.
Which number between (0) and (1) on the number line is irrational?
Correct answer: C
(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}) lies between (0) and (1) and cannot be simplified to a rational form. In exams, identify square roots of non-perfect squares as irrational.
To show (x=\frac{p}{q}), where (q\neq0), on the number line, how should the interval from (0) to (1) be divided when (x=\frac{5}{8})?
Correct answer: B
In (\frac{5}{8}), the denominator is (8), so divide the unit into (8) equal parts and take the (5)th. In exams, the denominator gives the number of equal parts.
On the number line, among (-\frac{9}{4}), (-2.2), (-\sqrt{5}), and (-2.3), which point will be second from the right?
Correct answer: B
The approximate values are (-2.25), (-2.2), (-2.236), and (-2.3); from the right, (-2.2) comes first and (-\sqrt{5}) second. In exams, order negative decimals using approximation.
Which of the following numbers is irrational, yet can be represented by a unique point on the number line?
Correct answer: A
\(\sqrt{7}\) is irrational because 7 is not a perfect square. Its decimal expansion is non-terminating and non-repeating, but it is a real number, so it has a unique point on the number line. Exam tip: the square root of a non-perfect square is irrational.
Since \(3^2=9\) and \(4^2=16\), and \(9<10<16\), we get \(3<\sqrt{10}<4\). Hence, \(\sqrt{10}\) is the correct option. \(\sqrt{8}<3\), while both \(\sqrt{17}\) and \(\sqrt{20}\) are greater than 4. Exam tip: locate a square root by comparing the number inside it with nearby perfect squares.
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