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A. वे लोग जो पशुओं के साथ चरागाह की खोज में चलते हैं/People who move with animals in search of pastures
Step 1
Concept
Pastoral nomads move with their animals for pasture and water. Exam tip: connect pastoral nomads with movement.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. वे लोग जो पशुओं के साथ चरागाह की खोज में चलते हैं / People who move with animals in search of pastures. Pastoral nomads move with their animals for pasture and water. Exam tip: connect pastoral nomads with movement.
Step 3
Exam Tip
चरवाहा घुमंतू अपने पशुओं के साथ चरागाह और पानी के लिए चलते हैं। परीक्षा में pastoral nomads को movement से जोड़ें।
B. चरागाह और पानी की तलाश/Search for pastures and water
Step 1
Concept
Grass and water were needed for animals so they moved. Exam tip: remember pasture and water.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. चरागाह और पानी की तलाश / Search for pastures and water. Grass and water were needed for animals so they moved. Exam tip: remember pasture and water.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पशुओं के लिए घास और पानी जरूरी थे इसलिए वे चलते थे। परीक्षा में pasture and water याद रखें।
Gujjar Bakarwals are a well known pastoral community of Jammu and Kashmir. Exam tip: remember Gujjar Bakarwal and Kashmir.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. जम्मू और कश्मीर / Jammu and Kashmir. Gujjar Bakarwals are a well known pastoral community of Jammu and Kashmir. Exam tip: remember Gujjar Bakarwal and Kashmir.
Step 3
Exam Tip
गुज्जर बकरवाल जम्मू कश्मीर के प्रसिद्ध चरवाहा समुदाय हैं। परीक्षा में Gujjar Bakarwal and Kashmir याद रखें।
A. ऊँचे पर्वतीय चरागाहों में/To high mountain pastures
Step 1
Concept
In summer high mountain meadows were useful for animals. Exam tip: connect summer with high pastures.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. ऊँचे पर्वतीय चरागाहों में / To high mountain pastures. In summer high mountain meadows were useful for animals. Exam tip: connect summer with high pastures.
Step 3
Exam Tip
गर्मियों में पहाड़ों की ऊँची घासभूमि पशुओं के लिए उपयोगी होती थी। परीक्षा में summer और high pastures जोड़ें।
B. निचले पहाड़ी क्षेत्रों में/To lower hill regions
Step 1
Concept
In winter high areas had snow so they came down. Exam tip: remember winter and lower hills.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. निचले पहाड़ी क्षेत्रों में / To lower hill regions. In winter high areas had snow so they came down. Exam tip: remember winter and lower hills.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सर्दियों में ऊँचाई पर बर्फ होती थी इसलिए वे नीचे आते थे। परीक्षा में winter और lower hills याद रखें।
Gaddi shepherds were linked with mountain regions of Himachal Pradesh. Exam tip: remember Gaddi and Himachal.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. हिमाचल प्रदेश / Himachal Pradesh. Gaddi shepherds were linked with mountain regions of Himachal Pradesh. Exam tip: remember Gaddi and Himachal.
Step 3
Exam Tip
गद्दी चरवाहे हिमाचल प्रदेश के पर्वतीय क्षेत्रों से जुड़े थे। परीक्षा में Gaddi and Himachal याद रखें।
In summer high mountain pastures opened up. Exam tip: remember Gaddi seasonal route.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. ऊँचे चरागाहों की ओर / Towards high pastures. In summer high mountain pastures opened up. Exam tip: remember Gaddi seasonal route.
Step 3
Exam Tip
गर्मियों में पहाड़ों के ऊँचे चरागाह खुल जाते थे। परीक्षा में Gaddi seasonal route याद रखें।
A. क्योंकि चरागाह और मौसम की स्थिति बदलती थी/Because pastures and weather conditions changed
Step 1
Concept
Grass availability changed with altitude and weather. Exam tip: write weather and pasture.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि चरागाह और मौसम की स्थिति बदलती थी / Because pastures and weather conditions changed. Grass availability changed with altitude and weather. Exam tip: write weather and pasture.
Step 3
Exam Tip
ऊँचाई और मौसम के अनुसार घास उपलब्धता बदलती थी। परीक्षा में weather and pasture लिखें।
Dhangars were an important pastoral community of Maharashtra. Exam tip: remember Dhangar and Maharashtra.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. महाराष्ट्र / Maharashtra. Dhangars were an important pastoral community of Maharashtra. Exam tip: remember Dhangar and Maharashtra.
Step 3
Exam Tip
ढंगर महाराष्ट्र के चरवाहा समुदायों में प्रमुख थे। परीक्षा में Dhangar and Maharashtra याद रखें।
Dhangars reared sheep goats and sometimes cattle. Exam tip: connect Dhangars with sheep and goats.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. भेड़ और बकरी / Sheep and goats. Dhangars reared sheep goats and sometimes cattle. Exam tip: connect Dhangars with sheep and goats.
Step 3
Exam Tip
ढंगर भेड़ बकरी और कभी कभी मवेशी पालते थे। परीक्षा में Dhangars को sheep goats से जोड़ें।
A. महाराष्ट्र के पठारी क्षेत्र में/In the plateau region of Maharashtra
Step 1
Concept
During monsoon grass was available on the plateau. Exam tip: remember monsoon and plateau.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. महाराष्ट्र के पठारी क्षेत्र में / In the plateau region of Maharashtra. During monsoon grass was available on the plateau. Exam tip: remember monsoon and plateau.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मानसून में पठार पर घास उपलब्ध होती थी। परीक्षा में monsoon and plateau याद रखें।
In the dry season they moved towards Konkan in search of fodder. Exam tip: connect dry season and Konkan.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. कोंकण की ओर / Towards the Konkan. In the dry season they moved towards Konkan in search of fodder. Exam tip: connect dry season and Konkan.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सूखे मौसम में वे कोंकण की ओर चारे की तलाश में जाते थे। परीक्षा में dry season and Konkan जोड़ें।
The correct answer is A. वे खेतों में खाद देती थीं / They manured the fields. Sheep droppings increased soil fertility. Exam tip: remember manure and fields.
Step 3
Exam Tip
भेड़ों की लीद खेतों की उर्वरता बढ़ाती थी। परीक्षा में manure and fields याद रखें।
A. पानी और चरागाह की खोज/Search for water and pasture
Step 1
Concept
In Rajasthan drought and lack of pasture made them move. Exam tip: remember water and pasture.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. पानी और चरागाह की खोज / Search for water and pasture. In Rajasthan drought and lack of pasture made them move. Exam tip: remember water and pasture.
Step 3
Exam Tip
राजस्थान में सूखे और चरागाह की कमी के कारण वे चलते थे। परीक्षा में water and pasture याद रखें।
B. क्योंकि पशुपालन और खेती दोनों से जीवन चलता था/Because life depended on both herding and cultivation
Step 1
Concept
Many Raikas practised both cultivation and herding. Exam tip: write mixed livelihood.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. क्योंकि पशुपालन और खेती दोनों से जीवन चलता था / Because life depended on both herding and cultivation. Many Raikas practised both cultivation and herding. Exam tip: write mixed livelihood.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कई रैका खेती और पशुपालन दोनों करते थे। परीक्षा में mixed livelihood लिखें।
Golla pastoralists reared cattle and buffaloes. Exam tip: remember Gollas and cattle.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. भैंस और मवेशी पालन / Buffalo and cattle herding. Golla pastoralists reared cattle and buffaloes. Exam tip: remember Gollas and cattle.
Step 3
Exam Tip
गोल्ला चरवाहे मवेशी और भैंस पालते थे। परीक्षा में Gollas and cattle याद रखें।
Kurumas and Kurubas were linked with sheep and goat rearing. Exam tip: remember Kurumas Kurubas and sheep goats.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. भेड़ बकरी पालन / Sheep and goat rearing. Kurumas and Kurubas were linked with sheep and goat rearing. Exam tip: remember Kurumas Kurubas and sheep goats.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कुरुमा और कुरुबा भेड़ बकरी पालन से जुड़े थे। परीक्षा में Kurumas Kurubas and sheep goats याद रखें।
A. कर्नाटक और आंध्र प्रदेश/Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh
Step 1
Concept
These communities were found in Karnataka and Andhra regions of the Deccan. Exam tip: remember Deccan pastoralists.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. कर्नाटक और आंध्र प्रदेश / Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. These communities were found in Karnataka and Andhra regions of the Deccan. Exam tip: remember Deccan pastoralists.
Step 3
Exam Tip
ये समुदाय दक्कन के कर्नाटक और आंध्र क्षेत्रों में मिलते थे। परीक्षा में Deccan pastoralists याद रखें।
A. घुमंतू व्यापारी और पशुपालक/Nomadic traders and pastoralists
Step 1
Concept
Banjaras moved across many regions and transported goods. Exam tip: remember Banjaras as nomads.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. घुमंतू व्यापारी और पशुपालक / Nomadic traders and pastoralists. Banjaras moved across many regions and transported goods. Exam tip: remember Banjaras as nomads.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बंजारा कई क्षेत्रों में घूमते और माल ढोते थे। परीक्षा में Banjaras as nomads याद रखें।
A. वे आजीविका का आधार थे/They were the basis of livelihood
Step 1
Concept
Animals were linked with milk wool meat and transport. Exam tip: write animals and livelihood.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. वे आजीविका का आधार थे / They were the basis of livelihood. Animals were linked with milk wool meat and transport. Exam tip: write animals and livelihood.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पशु दूध ऊन मांस और परिवहन से जुड़े थे। परीक्षा में animals and livelihood लिखें।
A. जब चारा या पानी कम हो जाता था/When fodder or water became scarce
Step 1
Concept
Scarcity of fodder and water caused movement. Exam tip: connect scarcity and movement.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. जब चारा या पानी कम हो जाता था / When fodder or water became scarce. Scarcity of fodder and water caused movement. Exam tip: connect scarcity and movement.
Step 3
Exam Tip
चारे और पानी की कमी आवाजाही का कारण थी। परीक्षा में scarcity and movement जोड़ें।
A. अक्सर नियमित और पहचाने हुए/Often regular and known
Step 1
Concept
Pastoralists moved along known routes according to seasons. Exam tip: write regular routes.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. अक्सर नियमित और पहचाने हुए / Often regular and known. Pastoralists moved along known routes according to seasons. Exam tip: write regular routes.
Step 3
Exam Tip
चरवाहे मौसम के अनुसार पहचाने हुए रास्तों से चलते थे। परीक्षा में regular routes लिखें।
A. चरागाह और पानी की सही जगह चुनने के लिए/To choose right places for pasture and water
Step 1
Concept
Availability of grass and water changed with seasons. Exam tip: remember seasonal knowledge.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. चरागाह और पानी की सही जगह चुनने के लिए / To choose right places for pasture and water. Availability of grass and water changed with seasons. Exam tip: remember seasonal knowledge.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मौसम के अनुसार घास और पानी उपलब्धता बदलती थी। परीक्षा में seasonal knowledge याद रखें।
Animals needed grass so pastures were necessary. Exam tip: remember pasture as animal food.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. पशुओं के भोजन के लिए / For animals food. Animals needed grass so pastures were necessary. Exam tip: remember pasture as animal food.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पशुओं को घास चाहिए इसलिए चरागाह जरूरी थे। परीक्षा में pasture as animal food याद रखें।
A. ऊँचे चरागाह बर्फ पिघलने के बाद उपलब्ध होते थे/High pastures became available after snow melted
Step 1
Concept
After snow melted grass grew at higher altitudes. Exam tip: connect snow melt and pastures.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. ऊँचे चरागाह बर्फ पिघलने के बाद उपलब्ध होते थे / High pastures became available after snow melted. After snow melted grass grew at higher altitudes. Exam tip: connect snow melt and pastures.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बर्फ पिघलने पर ऊँचाई पर घास उगती थी। परीक्षा में snow melt and pastures जोड़ें।
A. ऊँचाई पर बर्फ और ठंड बढ़ जाती थी/Snow and cold increased at higher places
Step 1
Concept
In winter higher regions became difficult for animals. Exam tip: remember winter descent.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. ऊँचाई पर बर्फ और ठंड बढ़ जाती थी / Snow and cold increased at higher places. In winter higher regions became difficult for animals. Exam tip: remember winter descent.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सर्दियों में ऊँचे क्षेत्र पशुओं के लिए कठिन हो जाते थे। परीक्षा में winter descent याद रखें।
A. आपसी विनिमय और सहयोग का/Exchange and cooperation
Step 1
Concept
Pastoralists provided manure and farmers could give grain. Exam tip: remember pastoralist farmer exchange.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. आपसी विनिमय और सहयोग का / Exchange and cooperation. Pastoralists provided manure and farmers could give grain. Exam tip: remember pastoralist farmer exchange.
Step 3
Exam Tip
चरवाहे खाद देते और किसान अनाज दे सकते थे। परीक्षा में pastoralist farmer exchange याद रखें।
A. वे मौसम के अनुसार स्थान बदलते हैं/They change places according to seasons
Step 1
Concept
Nomadic pastoralists do not stay permanently in one place. Exam tip: write nomadic movement.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. वे मौसम के अनुसार स्थान बदलते हैं / They change places according to seasons. Nomadic pastoralists do not stay permanently in one place. Exam tip: write nomadic movement.
Step 3
Exam Tip
घुमंतू चरवाहे स्थायी रूप से एक जगह नहीं रहते। परीक्षा में nomadic movement लिखें।
Movement was linked with availability of natural resources. Exam tip: remember season pasture water.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मौसम चरागाह और पानी / Season pasture and water. Movement was linked with availability of natural resources. Exam tip: remember season pasture water.
Step 3
Exam Tip
आवाजाही प्राकृतिक संसाधनों की उपलब्धता से जुड़ी थी। परीक्षा में season pasture water याद रखें।
A. चरागाह मौसम और जल स्रोतों का ज्ञान/Knowledge of pastures seasons and water sources
Step 1
Concept
Their life depended on understanding local environment. Exam tip: write environmental knowledge.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. चरागाह मौसम और जल स्रोतों का ज्ञान / Knowledge of pastures seasons and water sources. Their life depended on understanding local environment. Exam tip: write environmental knowledge.
Step 3
Exam Tip
उनका जीवन स्थानीय पर्यावरण की समझ पर निर्भर था। परीक्षा में environmental knowledge लिखें।
A. झुंड ही उनकी आजीविका का मुख्य आधार थे/Herds were the main basis of their livelihood
Step 1
Concept
Animals gave milk wool and income. Exam tip: remember herd and livelihood.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. झुंड ही उनकी आजीविका का मुख्य आधार थे / Herds were the main basis of their livelihood. Animals gave milk wool and income. Exam tip: remember herd and livelihood.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पशुओं से दूध ऊन और आय मिलती थी। परीक्षा में herd and livelihood याद रखें।
A. चारा और पानी की कमी/Shortage of fodder and water
Step 1
Concept
During drought food and water for animals became difficult. Exam tip: write drought and pasture.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. चारा और पानी की कमी / Shortage of fodder and water. During drought food and water for animals became difficult. Exam tip: write drought and pasture.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सूखे में पशुओं के लिए भोजन और पानी कठिन हो जाता था। परीक्षा में drought and pasture लिखें।
A. पशुओं की खाद से खेत उपजाऊ बनते थे/Animal manure made fields fertile
Step 1
Concept
Animal droppings worked as natural manure. Exam tip: remember natural manure.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. पशुओं की खाद से खेत उपजाऊ बनते थे / Animal manure made fields fertile. Animal droppings worked as natural manure. Exam tip: remember natural manure.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पशुओं की लीद प्राकृतिक खाद का काम करती थी। परीक्षा में natural manure याद रखें।
A. वे ही चरवाहों की संपत्ति और जीवन आधार थे/They were pastoralists property and life base
Step 1
Concept
Pastoral life was based on animal herds. Exam tip: remember animals as wealth.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. वे ही चरवाहों की संपत्ति और जीवन आधार थे / They were pastoralists property and life base. Pastoral life was based on animal herds. Exam tip: remember animals as wealth.
Step 3
Exam Tip
चरवाहा जीवन पशु झुंडों पर आधारित था। परीक्षा में animals as wealth याद रखें।
A. मौसमी ऊँचाई आधारित आवाजाही/Seasonal altitude based movement
Step 1
Concept
They moved between higher and lower areas according to season. Exam tip: remember altitude movement.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मौसमी ऊँचाई आधारित आवाजाही / Seasonal altitude based movement. They moved between higher and lower areas according to season. Exam tip: remember altitude movement.
Step 3
Exam Tip
वे मौसम के अनुसार ऊँचाई और निचाई में चलते थे। परीक्षा में altitude movement याद रखें।
Dhangars moved according to monsoon and dry season. Exam tip: write monsoon dry cycle.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मानसून और सूखे मौसम / Monsoon and dry season. Dhangars moved according to monsoon and dry season. Exam tip: write monsoon dry cycle.
Step 3
Exam Tip
ढंगर मानसून और सूखे मौसम के अनुसार चलते थे। परीक्षा में monsoon dry cycle लिखें।
A. सूखे क्षेत्र में चारा और पानी खोजने के लिए/To search for fodder and water in dry region
Step 1
Concept
In dry Rajasthan fodder and water were limited. Exam tip: remember arid Rajasthan.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. सूखे क्षेत्र में चारा और पानी खोजने के लिए / To search for fodder and water in dry region. In dry Rajasthan fodder and water were limited. Exam tip: remember arid Rajasthan.
Step 3
Exam Tip
राजस्थान के सूखे वातावरण में चारा पानी सीमित था। परीक्षा में arid Rajasthan याद रखें।
A. पशुपालन और संबंधित विनिमय/Animal herding and related exchange
Step 1
Concept
Animal products and exchange with farmers were part of their economy. Exam tip: write pastoral economy.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. पशुपालन और संबंधित विनिमय / Animal herding and related exchange. Animal products and exchange with farmers were part of their economy. Exam tip: write pastoral economy.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पशु उत्पाद और किसानों से विनिमय उनकी अर्थव्यवस्था का हिस्सा थे। परीक्षा में pastoral economy लिखें।
A. एक जगह चारा और पानी हमेशा पर्याप्त नहीं रहता था/Fodder and water were not always enough in one place
Step 1
Concept
Resources changed with seasons so movement was necessary. Exam tip: write resource availability.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. एक जगह चारा और पानी हमेशा पर्याप्त नहीं रहता था / Fodder and water were not always enough in one place. Resources changed with seasons so movement was necessary. Exam tip: write resource availability.
Step 3
Exam Tip
संसाधन मौसम के साथ बदलते थे इसलिए आवाजाही जरूरी थी। परीक्षा में resource availability लिखें।
A. क्योंकि वे मौसम और संसाधनों के अनुसार सोची समझी आवाजाही करते थे/Because they moved thoughtfully according to seasons and resources
Step 1
Concept
Their movement was based on regular routes and environmental knowledge. Exam tip: write planned seasonal movement.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि वे मौसम और संसाधनों के अनुसार सोची समझी आवाजाही करते थे / Because they moved thoughtfully according to seasons and resources. Their movement was based on regular routes and environmental knowledge. Exam tip: write planned seasonal movement.
Step 3
Exam Tip
उनकी आवाजाही नियमित मार्ग और पर्यावरण ज्ञान पर आधारित थी। परीक्षा में planned seasonal movement लिखें।
A. दोनों पशुओं के लिए चरागाह और पानी खोजते थे/Both searched pasture and water for animals
Step 1
Concept
Even in different regions their life depended on animals and fodder. Exam tip: write common need.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. दोनों पशुओं के लिए चरागाह और पानी खोजते थे / Both searched pasture and water for animals. Even in different regions their life depended on animals and fodder. Exam tip: write common need.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अलग क्षेत्रों में होने पर भी उनका जीवन पशुओं और चारे पर निर्भर था। परीक्षा में common need लिखें।
A. वे मौसम चारा और पानी के अनुसार पशुओं के साथ चलते थे/They moved with animals according to season fodder and water
Step 1
Concept
Pastoral life was based on seasonal movement and animals. Exam tip: remember seasonal pastoral movement.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. वे मौसम चारा और पानी के अनुसार पशुओं के साथ चलते थे / They moved with animals according to season fodder and water. Pastoral life was based on seasonal movement and animals. Exam tip: remember seasonal pastoral movement.
Step 3
Exam Tip
चरवाहा जीवन मौसमी आवाजाही और पशुओं पर आधारित था। परीक्षा में seasonal pastoral movement याद रखें।
