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Why were both big landowners and industrialists important in radical criticism?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: They represented old and new economic privileges

The governing concept is the radical critique of privilege across changing economic systems. Large landowners represented older feudal or aristocratic advantages based on inherited property, status, and control over peasants. Industrialists represented newer capitalist advantages based on ownership of factories, investment, and the ability to profit from wage labour. Radicals could therefore criticise both groups even though they belonged to different historical arrangements: one preserved traditional hierarchy and the other created new class inequality. Option A is correct because it identifies old and new forms of economic privilege. Options B and D wrongly assign workers’ or socialist aims to the privileged classes, while C changes the issue from class and property to women’s political rights.

Related tags

RadicalsPrivilegeIndustrialistsLandownersThe Age Of Social ChangeSocialism In Europe And The Russian RevolutionHistoryClass 9 Mcq

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