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Why do historians use archaeological layers to understand dates?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Because lower layers are often older

In an undisturbed archaeological site, objects deposited earlier are usually buried beneath material deposited later, so lower layers are often older. This principle, called stratigraphy, helps establish relative chronology. It is not absolute: disturbance, reuse or mixing can alter layers, so archaeologists examine the full context and use other dating evidence when needed.

Related tags

ArchaeologyStratigraphyPastoral Nomads And Their MovementsHistoryClass 9 Mcq

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

Because lower layers are often older

Why is this the correct answer?

In an undisturbed archaeological site, objects deposited earlier are usually buried beneath material deposited later, so lower layers are often older. This principle, called stratigraphy, helps establish relative chronology. It is not absolute: disturbance, reuse or mixing can alter layers, so archaeologists examine the full context and use other dating evidence when needed.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 9 History question. Chapter: Pastoral Nomads and their Movements.

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