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History

Pastoral Nomads and their Movements

पशुपालक घुमंतू और उनका आवागमन

In this Class 9 History chapter, students explore the lives of pastoral nomads and the reasons behind their seasonal movements in search of pasture, water, and livelihoods. The chapter examines pastoral communities in India and other parts of the world, showing how colonial laws, land settlements, forest regulations, and changing borders affected their mobility. Students also learn how nomads adapted to economic and political changes while preserving distinctive social and cultural practices.

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