Why did industrial capitalism make the workers' question central to ideological debate?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Because profit of production was linked with owners and hardship of labour with workers
The governing concept is the conflict between capital and labour under industrial capitalism. Industrial production depended on factory workers, yet ownership and decision-making remained concentrated among capitalists. Owners received income and profit from production, while workers commonly experienced long hours, low wages, unsafe workplaces and dependence on employment. This unequal relationship made the workers' question central to debates about justice, rights, property and the future of society. Option A correctly expresses the contrast between owners' profit and workers' hardship. Option B is false because the working class expanded. Option C misidentifies factories, and option D confuses wages with taxes, so neither explains the ideological issue.
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What is the correct answer to this question?
Because profit of production was linked with owners and hardship of labour with workers
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept is the conflict between capital and labour under industrial capitalism. Industrial production depended on factory workers, yet ownership and decision-making remained concentrated among capitalists. Owners received income and profit from production, while workers commonly experienced long hours, low wages, unsafe workplaces and dependence on employment. This unequal relationship made the workers' question central to debates about justice, rights, property and the future of society. Option A correctly expresses the contrast between owners' profit and workers' hardship. Option B is false because the working class expanded. Option C misidentifies factories, and option D confuses wages with taxes, so neither explains the ideological issue.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 9 History question. Chapter: Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution. Topic: The Age of Social Change.
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