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Why can protection of forest rights in the Bastar rebellion be called community rights?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Because forest use was linked with collective life and village needs

The direct answer is option A: forest rights can be called community rights because forest use was connected with collective life and village needs. Villagers often depended on forests for fuel, food, fodder, leaves, fruits, grazing and other necessities. These practices were shared through customs and involved families and the village as a whole, not merely one private owner. The reasoning is: many households use the same forest resources; customary rules organise that use; a law restricting access affects the whole community; therefore the rights have a collective character. Option A is correct. Option B is wrong because the forests were not only one trader’s property. Option C is wrong because villages had a close economic and social relationship with forests. Option D is wrong because colonial officials’ legal control was precisely what communities often challenged; it does not define the people’s community rights. Community rights do not mean unlimited use: they can include shared responsibility and customary limits. Exam cue: shared resource plus shared village needs points to community rights.

Related tags

Community-RightsForest-Use

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