Which option is the most balanced group of colonial causes of deforestation?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Expansion of agriculture, timber for railways and ships, plantations, revenue policies, and market demand
Deforestation under colonial rule resulted from several connected causes, not a single factor. Forest land was cleared to expand cultivation; large quantities of timber were needed for railway sleepers and ships; and forests were cleared for tea, coffee, and rubber plantations. Revenue policies and market demand further encouraged commercial exploitation of forests. Option B lists natural factors, but these were not the main drivers of large-scale colonial deforestation. Exam tip: remember the key trio—expansion of cultivation, railways, and plantations.
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What is the correct answer to this question?
Expansion of agriculture, timber for railways and ships, plantations, revenue policies, and market demand
Why is this the correct answer?
Deforestation under colonial rule resulted from several connected causes, not a single factor. Forest land was cleared to expand cultivation; large quantities of timber were needed for railway sleepers and ships; and forests were cleared for tea, coffee, and rubber plantations. Revenue policies and market demand further encouraged commercial exploitation of forests. Option B lists natural factors, but these were not the main drivers of large-scale colonial deforestation. Exam tip: remember the key trio—expansion of cultivation, railways, and plantations.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 9 History question. Chapter: Forest Society and Colonialism. Topic: Why Deforestation?.
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