Which group of workers' demands was most prominent in the February Revolution?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Bread, better wages, shorter working hours and democracy
The governing concept is that the February Revolution combined immediate economic grievances with opposition to autocratic political rule. Workers in Petrograd faced shortages of bread, rising prices, poor working conditions and the pressures created by the First World War. Therefore, demands for food, better wages and improved working hours expressed economic hardship, while the demand for democracy represented the wider political struggle against Tsarist autocracy. Option A correctly brings these connected demands together. Options B, C and D do not describe the workers’ principal programme: monarchy and higher taxes were not popular demands, feudal dues and Church rule belonged to older social structures, and foreign banks or royal palaces were not a coherent workers’ platform.
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What is the correct answer to this question?
Bread, better wages, shorter working hours and democracy
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept is that the February Revolution combined immediate economic grievances with opposition to autocratic political rule. Workers in Petrograd faced shortages of bread, rising prices, poor working conditions and the pressures created by the First World War. Therefore, demands for food, better wages and improved working hours expressed economic hardship, while the demand for democracy represented the wider political struggle against Tsarist autocracy. Option A correctly brings these connected demands together. Options B, C and D do not describe the workers’ principal programme: monarchy and higher taxes were not popular demands, feudal dues and Church rule belonged to older social structures, and foreign banks or royal palaces were not a coherent workers’ platform.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 9 History question. Chapter: Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution. Topic: The February Revolution in Petrograd.
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