The combination of economic and political demands makes the February Revolution what type of movement?

Correct answer: A broad anti-regime movement

The governing concept is that a revolution can combine immediate economic grievances with wider political demands. In Petrograd, people protested shortages, rising prices, and poor working conditions, but they also challenged the war, autocratic rule, and the authority of the Tsarist government. Because these demands operated together, the February Revolution cannot be reduced to a food campaign. Option C is therefore correct: it was a broad anti-regime movement. Option A identifies only one part of the grievance, while B and D do not describe the mass strikes, demonstrations, and political challenge that shaped the revolution.