The centre of Marx and Engels' criticism of capitalism was which relation?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Capitalist and worker
Marx and Engels placed the relationship between the capitalist and the worker at the centre of their criticism of capitalism. Capitalists controlled the means of production, while workers usually lacked such property and had to sell their labour for wages. Marx argued that the worker created value through labour, but the owner appropriated profit from the production process, producing an unequal class relationship. Therefore, option C is correct. Option A refers to a political or religious pairing, option B is not a social class relation explaining industrial capitalism, and option D is unrelated to economic structure. The key analytical term is class relation: ownership on one side and wage dependence on the other.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Capitalist and worker
Why is this the correct answer?
Marx and Engels placed the relationship between the capitalist and the worker at the centre of their criticism of capitalism. Capitalists controlled the means of production, while workers usually lacked such property and had to sell their labour for wages. Marx argued that the worker created value through labour, but the owner appropriated profit from the production process, producing an unequal class relationship. Therefore, option C is correct. Option A refers to a political or religious pairing, option B is not a social class relation explaining industrial capitalism, and option D is unrelated to economic structure. The key analytical term is class relation: ownership on one side and wage dependence on the other.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 9 History question. Chapter: Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution. Topic: The Age of Social Change.
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