In Marx's ideas, a classless society was an answer to which problem of capitalism?

Correct answer: Class division and worker exploitation

The correct answer is A. Marx analysed capitalism as a system divided between classes with different relationships to the means of production. The bourgeoisie owned factories, land or capital, while the proletarian workers generally had to sell their labour to survive. Marx argued that this ownership structure enabled the appropriation of workers' surplus and produced exploitation, inequality and class conflict. A classless society was therefore intended to remove the division between exploiting owners and exploited workers by changing ownership and production relations. Religious tolerance, an independent judiciary and parliamentary government may be important social or political questions, but they do not identify the specific capitalist problem addressed by the concept of classlessness.