How is the role of market understood in the study of deforestation?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Market demand for timber, fuel and plantation crops changed the use of forest land
During colonial rule, demand for timber increased for ships, railways, buildings and industries. Forests were also cleared to create plantations for crops such as tea, coffee and rubber. Thus, market demand treated forests as profit-making resources and changed forest use through increased clearing. Option D is a close distractor, but market expansion generally restricted rather than strengthened forest dwellers’ rights. Exam tip: link commercial demand with timber and plantations when explaining deforestation.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Market demand for timber, fuel and plantation crops changed the use of forest land
Why is this the correct answer?
During colonial rule, demand for timber increased for ships, railways, buildings and industries. Forests were also cleared to create plantations for crops such as tea, coffee and rubber. Thus, market demand treated forests as profit-making resources and changed forest use through increased clearing. Option D is a close distractor, but market expansion generally restricted rather than strengthened forest dwellers’ rights. Exam tip: link commercial demand with timber and plantations when explaining deforestation.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 9 History question. Chapter: Forest Society and Colonialism. Topic: Why Deforestation?.
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