How is the link between colonial state and commercial interests visible in deforestation?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: The colonial state gained revenue, while merchants obtained timber and land for plantations
Option A is correct. The colonial government earned revenue from forest products, land and plantations. At the same time, merchants and European companies obtained timber for railways, ships and construction, as well as forest land for tea, coffee or rubber plantations. Thus, deforestation reflected the connection between state revenue policy and commercial profit. Option D may appear plausible, but colonial forest policies generally restricted the customary rights of local communities. Exam tip: in such questions, connect the state's revenue interest with merchants' need for raw materials and land.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
The colonial state gained revenue, while merchants obtained timber and land for plantations
Why is this the correct answer?
Option A is correct. The colonial government earned revenue from forest products, land and plantations. At the same time, merchants and European companies obtained timber for railways, ships and construction, as well as forest land for tea, coffee or rubber plantations. Thus, deforestation reflected the connection between state revenue policy and commercial profit. Option D may appear plausible, but colonial forest policies generally restricted the customary rights of local communities. Exam tip: in such questions, connect the state's revenue interest with merchants' need for raw materials and land.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 9 History question. Chapter: Forest Society and Colonialism. Topic: Why Deforestation?.
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