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How did the social result of the 1878 forest classification appear?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Local people's access and customary rights were restricted according to the forest category

Under the Indian Forest Act of 1878, forests were classified as reserved, protected and village forests. After this classification, customary activities of local people, such as grazing, collecting wood and hunting, were curtailed or regulated according to the category; controls were strictest in reserved forests. Therefore, option A is correct. Option D is the reverse of the fact: reserved forests gave local communities the fewest rights. Exam tip: remember that reserved forests meant the strictest state control.

Related tags

Indian Forest Act 1878Commercial ForestryForest ClassificationColonialismLocal RightsReserved ForestsThe Rise Of Commercial ForestryForest Society And Colonialism

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