How did the Forest Act of 1878 classify forests?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Reserved forests, protected forests and village forests
The Indian Forest Act of 1878 divided forests into three legal categories: reserved forests, protected forests and village forests. Local people’s rights to graze animals, hunt, and collect wood or fuel were most strictly restricted in reserved forests. Option D may sound like a classification by use, but it was not the Act’s legal classification. Exam tip: remember the sequence—reserved, protected, village forests.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Reserved forests, protected forests and village forests
Why is this the correct answer?
The Indian Forest Act of 1878 divided forests into three legal categories: reserved forests, protected forests and village forests. Local people’s rights to graze animals, hunt, and collect wood or fuel were most strictly restricted in reserved forests. Option D may sound like a classification by use, but it was not the Act’s legal classification. Exam tip: remember the sequence—reserved, protected, village forests.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 9 History question. Chapter: Forest Society and Colonialism. Topic: The Rise of Commercial Forestry.
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