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How did industrialization prepare the historical background for socialism?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: It made workers' problems and economic inequality visible

The governing concept is the social transformation produced by industrial capitalism. Factories brought large numbers of workers together, but many faced long working hours, low wages, unsafe workplaces, overcrowded housing, and little control over production. At the same time, factory owners and investors accumulated wealth, making the contrast between capital and labour more visible. These conditions encouraged workers to form associations and stimulated thinkers to question private ownership and exploitation. Consequently, option A is correct: industrialization exposed problems that socialist ideas sought to address. Option B is false because workers usually remained wage earners, while C is false because class divisions became sharper rather than disappearing. Option D is the opposite of the historical outcome.

Related tags

IndustrializationSocialismWorkersThe Age Of Social ChangeSocialism In Europe And The Russian RevolutionHistoryClass 9 Mcq

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