How did Dutch forest policy bind local communities into an administrative framework?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Through compulsory forest labour, timber-transport services, and regulated forest rights
The Dutch brought Java’s forests under state control and restricted customary forest rights. Many villagers were required to provide labour for felling trees, transporting timber, and related forest services, linking them directly to the colonial administration. Options B and C are incorrect because the policy increased colonial control rather than local ownership or self-government. Exam tip: remember Dutch forest policy in Java as ‘regulated rights plus compulsory labour’.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Through compulsory forest labour, timber-transport services, and regulated forest rights
Why is this the correct answer?
The Dutch brought Java’s forests under state control and restricted customary forest rights. Many villagers were required to provide labour for felling trees, transporting timber, and related forest services, linking them directly to the colonial administration. Options B and C are incorrect because the policy increased colonial control rather than local ownership or self-government. Exam tip: remember Dutch forest policy in Java as ‘regulated rights plus compulsory labour’.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 9 History question. Chapter: Forest Society and Colonialism. Topic: Forest Transformations in Java.
