How are environmental and economic effects of deforestation seen together?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Soil erosion and loss of wildlife habitats occurred, while forest-based livelihoods weakened
When trees are removed, loss of roots can increase soil erosion and destroy wildlife habitats. At the same time, people dependent on forests may lose access to fuel, fodder, food products, and sources of income. Thus, deforestation produces environmental and economic effects together. Option D may suggest a short-term gain from timber trade, but it does not remove the damage to soil, water, and livelihoods. Exam tip: mention one environmental effect and one livelihood-related effect.
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What is the correct answer to this question?
Soil erosion and loss of wildlife habitats occurred, while forest-based livelihoods weakened
Why is this the correct answer?
When trees are removed, loss of roots can increase soil erosion and destroy wildlife habitats. At the same time, people dependent on forests may lose access to fuel, fodder, food products, and sources of income. Thus, deforestation produces environmental and economic effects together. Option D may suggest a short-term gain from timber trade, but it does not remove the damage to soil, water, and livelihoods. Exam tip: mention one environmental effect and one livelihood-related effect.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 9 History question. Chapter: Forest Society and Colonialism. Topic: Why Deforestation?.
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